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Android 几种屏幕间跳转的跳转Intent Bundle

时间：2022-03-15 03:49 编辑：来源：阅读：
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摘要：Android 几种屏幕间跳转的跳转Intent Bundle

屏幕使用一个活动来实现，屏幕间是相互独立的，屏幕之间的跳转关系通过Intent来实现。屏幕间跳转分为以下几类： 1. 屏幕1直接跳转到屏幕2 Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(屏幕1活动名.this,屏幕2活动名.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); //结束当前活动 2. 屏幕1带参数跳转到屏幕2 使用Bundle来传参数。例子：猜拳游戏界面： [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201312/20131231151200601.jpg[/img] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201312/20131231151225254.jpg[/img] 重要代码：电脑的选择是随机的，本次联系的基本思路是，三个选项利用三个数字来代替，让电脑随机生成一个数字，根据数字的不同来产生不同的结果。

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()){

                case R.id.stone:

                    player = 0;

                    break;

                case R.id.scissors:

                    player = 1;

                    break;

                case R.id.textile:

                    player = 2;

                    break;

                default:

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请选择", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    break;

                } 

                skip();

            }

    //页面跳转

    private void skip(){

        Intent intent = new Intent();

        intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ResultMainActivity.class);

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

        bundle.putInt("player", player);

        bundle.putInt("computer", new Random().nextInt(3));

        intent.putExtra("result", bundle);

        startActivity(intent);

    }

跳转之后，要接受参数：

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

   Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getBundleExtra("result");
   int playerInt = bundle.getInt("player");

   int computerInt = bundle.getInt("computer");

猜拳游戏完整代码： activity_first.xml代码

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择您要出的拳:"
        android:textSize="20dip" />
    

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/quans"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/shitou"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:checked="true"
            android:text="石头"
            android:textSize="20dip" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/jiandao"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dip"
            android:text="剪刀" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/bu"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dip"
            android:text="布" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chuquan"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20dip"
        android:text="出拳" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_second.xml代码

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:id ="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20dip"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</LinearLayout>

firstActivity.java代码

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

package com.example.caiquangame;
import java.util.Random;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class firstActivity extends Activity {

 private Button chuquan;
 private RadioGroup quans;
 private int player;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);
        setTitle("猜拳游戏");

        chuquan = (Button)findViewById(R.id.chuquan);
        chuquan.setOnClickListener(mChuQuanListener);
        quans = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.quans);
    }

    private OnClickListener mChuQuanListener = new OnClickListener()
    {

  @Override
  public void onClick(View arg0) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   switch(quans.getCheckedRadioButtonId())
   {
       case R.id.shitou:
        player = 0;
        break;
       case R.id.jiandao:
        player = 1;
        break;
       case R.id.bu:
        player = 2;
        break;
       default:
                    Toast.makeText(firstActivity.this, "请选择", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
   }
   //将的到的值传给secondActivity
   skip();
  }

    };

    private void skip()
    {
     Intent intent = new Intent();
     intent.setClass(firstActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
     Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
     bundle.putInt("player", player);
     bundle.putInt("computer", new Random().nextInt(3));
     intent.putExtra("result", bundle);
     startActivity(intent);
    }

}

secondActivity.java代码

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

package com.example.caiquangame;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;

public class secondActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView tv;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        setTitle("结果");
        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);

        Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getBundleExtra("result");
        int playerInt = bundle.getInt("player");
        int computerInt = bundle.getInt("computer");

        tv.setText("猜拳结果\n");
        tv.append("您的选择：");
        intChangeString(playerInt);
        tv.append("电脑的选择：");
        intChangeString(computerInt);
        tv.append("结果："); 
        if(playerInt == 0)
        {
         if(computerInt == 0)
         {
          tv.append("平局");
         }
         else if(computerInt == 1)
         {
          tv.append("您是赢家");
         }
         else
         {
          tv.append("电脑是赢家");
         }
        }
        else if(playerInt == 1)
        {
         if(computerInt == 0)
         {
          tv.append("电脑是赢家");
         }
         else if(computerInt == 1)
         {
          tv.append("平局");
         }
         else
         {
          tv.append("您是赢家");
         }
        }
        else    
        {
         if(computerInt == 0) 
         {
          tv.append("您是赢家");
         }
         else if(computerInt == 1)
         {
          tv.append("电脑是赢家");
         }
         else
         {
          tv.append("平局");
         }
        }
    }

    private void intChangeString(int n)
    {
     switch (n)
     {
         case 0:
          tv.append("石头\n");
          break;
         case 1:
          tv.append("剪刀\n");
          break;
         case 2:
          tv.append("布\n");
          break;
         default:
          Toast.makeText(secondActivity.this, "错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
          break;
     }
    }
    

   
}

3. 屏幕1跳转到屏幕2，屏幕2执行结束后有返回值到屏幕1（带返回值跳转）参考示例程序：ReceiveResult（ApiDemo => App=>Activity=>ReceiveResult）重要代码：

[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:

  //屏幕1调转到屏幕2

   Intent intent = new   Intent(Forward.this,ForwardTargetActivity.class);

   startActivityForResult(intent, GET_CODE);

   //在屏幕2设置返回值

   setResult(RESULT_OK,(new Intent()).setAction("Violet!"));

   finish();

   //在屏幕1得到从屏幕2返回的内容

   @Override

    protected void onActivityResult(int RequestCode,int ResultCode,Intent data)

    {

     if(RequestCode == GET_CODE)

     {

     if(ResultCode == RESULT_CANCELED)

     {

     edit.append("canceled!");

     }

     else

     {

     edit.append("(okay ");

     edit.append(Integer.toString(ResultCode));

     edit.append(")");

     }

     if(data!=null)

     {

     edit.append(data.getAction());

     }

     }

     edit.append("\n");

    }

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