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MySQL笔记之基本查询的应用详解

  • 时间:2020-07-13 17:03 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:MySQL笔记之基本查询的应用详解
[b]参考表:student[/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201305/2013050317411276.png[/img] [b]多字段查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select id,name,birth from student;
[b]所有字段查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student;
[b]where指定查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where id=901; mysql> select * from student where id>=904; mysql> select name from student where department='计算机系';
[b]in指定集合查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth in(1988,1990); mysql> select * from student where id in(903,906);
[b]not in非范围查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth not in(1990,1998);
[b]between and指定范围查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth between 1986 and 1988;
[b]not between and不在指定范围的查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where id not between 904 and 906;
[b]like字符串匹配查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where name like '_三'; mysql> select * from student where name like '张三'; mysql> select * from student where name like '张%';
[b]not like不匹配查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where name not like '张%';
[b]null查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where address is null;
[b]and多条件查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where name like '张%' and birth>1985; mysql> select * from student where name like '张%' and birth>1985 and id like '%3';
[b]or多条件查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988; mysql> select * from student where id=905 or birth=1988 or sex='女';
[b]distinct查询结果不重复 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select distinct sex from student; mysql> select distinct department from student;
[b]order by查询结果排序 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student order by birth; mysql> select * from student order by birth asc; mysql> select * from student order by birth desc;
[b]group by分组查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select sex,group_concat(name) from student group by sex; mysql> select sex,count(name) from student group by sex;
[b]正则表达式查询 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student where birth regexp '1988|1990';
[b]limit限制查询结果数量 [/b]
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
mysql> select * from student limit 2; mysql> select * from student limit 1,3;
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