alter table pt exchange partition p with table nt;

# 创建一个 分区表e
CREATE TABLE e (
  id INT NOT NULL,
  fname VARCHAR(30),
  lname VARCHAR(30)
)
  PARTITION BY RANGE (id) (
    PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (50),
    PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (100),
    PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (150),
    PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)
);

# 向分区表e中插入几条数据
INSERT INTO e VALUES
  (1669, "Jim", "Smith"),
  (337, "Mary", "Jones"),
  (16, "Frank", "White"),
  (2005, "Linda", "Black");

# 创建一个表e2
mysql> create table e2 like e;

# 删除表e2的分区，使之成为一个普通表
mysql> alter table e2 remove partitioning;

mysql> select PARTITION_NAME, TABLE_ROWS
  ->   FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS
  ->   WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'e';
+----------------+------------+
| PARTITION_NAME | TABLE_ROWS |
+----------------+------------+
| p0       |     1 |
| p1       |     0 |
| p2       |     0 |
| p3       |     3 |
+----------------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table e exchange partition p0 with table e2;

# 表e中 分区P0的数据已经没有了
mysql> SELECT PARTITION_NAME, TABLE_ROWS
  ->   FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS
  ->   WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'e';
+----------------+------------+
| PARTITION_NAME | TABLE_ROWS |
+----------------+------------+
| p0       |     0 |
| p1       |     0 |
| p2       |     0 |
| p3       |     3 |
+----------------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

# 在表e2中有了 一条来自表e的分区p0 的数据
mysql> SELECT * FROM e2;
+----+-------+-------+
| id | fname | lname |
+----+-------+-------+
| 16 | Frank | White |
+----+-------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# 在表e中添加一条在分区p0范围内的数据
mysql> INSERT INTO e VALUES (41, "Michael", "Green");      
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)               

# 确认插入的数据确实以存放在分区p0
mysql> SELECT PARTITION_NAME, TABLE_ROWS
  ->   FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS
  ->   WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'e';      
+----------------+------------+       
| PARTITION_NAME | TABLE_ROWS |       
+----------------+------------+       
| p0       |     1 |       
| p1       |     0 |       
| p2       |     0 |       
| p3       |     3 |       
+----------------+------------+       
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

​mysql> alter table e exchange partition p0 with table e2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)

# 之前把表e的p0交换到表e2的一条数据，现在又回到了表e
mysql> SELECT * FROM e;
+------+-------+-------+
| id  | fname | lname |
+------+-------+-------+
|  16 | Frank | White |   
| 1669 | Jim  | Smith |
| 337 | Mary | Jones |
| 2005 | Linda | Black |
+------+-------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM e2;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | fname  | lname |
+----+---------+-------+
| 41 | Michael | Green |
+----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO e2 VALUES (51, "Ellen", "McDonald");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> alter table e exchange partition p0 with table e2;
ERROR 1707 (HY000): Found row that does not match the partition

mysql> ALTER TABLE e EXCHANGE PARTITION p0 WITH TABLE e2 WITHOUT VALIDATION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

# id为51的数据也存放在表e的p0中
mysql> select * from e partition(p0);
+------+---------+----------+
| id  | fname  | lname  |
+------+---------+----------+
|  41 | Michael | Green  |
|  51 | Ellen  | McDonald | 
+------+---------+----------+

mysql> SELECT * FROM e2;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | fname  | lname |
+----+---------+-------+
| 16 | Frank  | White |
+----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)