public static String read(String filename) throws Exception {
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filename);
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,
        "gb2312"));           //指定编码格式
    String s;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
      sb.append(s + "\n");
    }
    in.close();
    return sb.toString();
}

package com.dy.xidian;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

class BufferedInputFile {
  public static String read(String filename) throws Exception {
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filename);

    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    is.read(b);
    return new String(b, "gb2312");
  }
}

public class MemoryInput {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String filename = "E:/html/gb2312.php";
    String s = BufferedInputFile.read(filename);
    System.out.println(s);
  }
}