CREATE TABLE user (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 UNIQUE `uniq_name` USING BTREE (name)
) ENGINE=`InnoDB` AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

mysql> set session transaction isolation level read uncommitted;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @@session.tx_isolation;
+------------------------+
| @@session.tx_isolation |
+------------------------+
| READ-UNCOMMITTED  |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> start transaction; # 操作1
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into user(name) values('ziwenxie'); # 操作3
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> start transaction; # 操作2
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user; # 操作4
+----+----------+
| id | name  |
+----+----------+
| 10 | ziwenxie |
+----+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set session transaction isolation level read committed;

mysql> start transaction; # 操作一
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user; # 操作三
+----+----------+
| id | name  |
+----+----------+
| 10 | ziwenxie |
+----+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user; # 操作五，操作四的修改并没有影响到事务一
+----+----------+
| id | name  |
+----+----------+
| 10 | ziwenxie |
+----+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user; # 操作七
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 10 | lisi |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit; # 操作八
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> start transaction; # 操作二
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> update user set name='lisi' where id=10; # 操作四
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> commit; # 操作六
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> start tansactoin; # 操作一
mysql> select * from user; # 操作五
+----+----------+
| id | name  |
+----+----------+
| 10 | ziwenxie |
+----+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit; # 操作六
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user; # 操作七
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 10 | lisi |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> start tansactoin; # 操作二
mysql> update user set name='lisi' where id=10; # 操作三
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> commit; # 操作四

mysql> alter table user add salary int(11);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.51 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> delete from user;
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> insert into user(name, salary) value('ziwenxie', 88888888);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> select * from user;
+----+----------+----------+
| id | name  | salary |
+----+----------+----------+
| 10 | ziwenxie | 88888888 |
+----+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> start transaction; # 操作一
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> update user set salary='4444'; # 操作六，竟然影响了两行，不是说解决了幻读么？
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from user; # 操作七， Innodb并没有完全解决幻读
+----+----------+--------+
| id | name  | salary |
+----+----------+--------+
| 10 | ziwenxie | 4444 |
| 11 | zhangsan | 4444 |
+----+----------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit; # 操作八
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> start transaction; # 操作二
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into user(name, salary) value('zhangsan', '666666'); # 操作四
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit; # 操作五
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)