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[Linux]WINE安装教程

  • 时间:2022-04-02 03:01 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:[Linux]WINE安装教程
  因为我们学校的校园网是通过在本机运行一个客户端来上网的,所以我在linux下上网必须使这个软件能够运行,才能上咱linuxsir,于是我就想着怎么来安装一个最新版的wine来让它支持汉字。   下面是我的安装步骤: [b]  安装前的准备[/b]   把原先的wine卸载掉,redhat 7.3有wine和wine-devel两个文件,先卸载掉第二个,然后再卸载第一个,如果你更好的想玩游戏,把OPENGL也升级一下,freetype不用升级了,redhat 7.3自带的就可以满足汉字的支持了。   把你的C盘挂接在linux下,建立目录来挂接   c盘   mkdir /winc   挂接C盘   mount /dev/hda1 /winc   下载wine的最新版到/wind,http://www.winehq.com上边有它的最新版wine-20020804.tar.gz。   以普通用户登录linux,把wine-20020804.tar.gz拷贝到/tmp目录下,进入/tmp目录。   shell〉cd /tmp   解压wine   shell〉tar vfzx wine-20020804.tar.gz   进入解压后的目录   shell〉cd wine-20020804   用wine的安装工具进行安装   shell〉./tools/wineinstall   然后就是漫长的等待。   在安装过程中它要你回答yes/no,你选择yes就可以了。wine自动搜索windows的目录的,等你你编译完了,它要让你输入root的密码进入安装,这是就快安装完了,如果安装成功,就会有good lucky的提示。   在shell下运行wine,第一次运行不成功,这是正常,因为没有在/root/.wine/config文件里配置好.找到这些吧。   [Drive C]   "Path" = "/usr/share/win_c"   "Type" = "hd"   "Label" = "MS-DOS"   "Filesystem" = "win95"   改为:[Drive C]   "Path" = "/winc"   "Type" = "hd"   "Label" = "MS-DOS"   "Filesystem" = "win95"   就可以了,如果你安装了simsun字体.wine默认就会找到这个字体的,下边就是我的/root/.wine/config。   WINE REGISTRY Version 2   ;; All keys relative to MachineSoftwareWineWineConfig   ;;   ;; MS-DOS drives configuration   ;;   ;; Each section has the following format:   ;; [Drive X]   ;; "Path"="xxx" (Unix path for drive root)   ;; "Type"="xxx" (supported types are 'floppy', 'hd', 'cdrom' and 'network')   ;; "Label"="xxx" (drive label, at most 11 characters)   ;; "Serial"="xxx" (serial number, 8 characters hexadecimal number)   ;; "Filesystem"="xxx" (supported types are 'msdos'/'dos'/'fat', 'win95'/'vfat', 'unix')   ;; This is the FS Wine is supposed to emulate on a certain   ;; directory structure.   ;; Recommended:   ;; - "win95" for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32   ;; - "msdos" for FAT16 (ugly, upgrading to VFAT driver strongly recommended)   ;; DON'T use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib !   ;; "Device"="/dev/xx" (only if you want to allow raw device access)   ;;   [Drive A]   "Path" = "/mnt/floppy"   "Type" = "floppy"   "Label" = "Floppy"   "Serial" = "87654321"   "Device" = "/dev/fd0"   [Drive C]   "Path" = "/winc"   "Type" = "hd"   "Label" = "MS-DOS"   "Filesystem" = "win95"   [Drive D]   "Path" = "/mnt/cdrom"   "Type" = "cdrom"   "Label" = "CD-Rom"   "Filesystem" = "win95"   ; make sure that device is correct and has proper permissions !   "Device" = "/dev/cdrom"   [Drive E]   "Path" = "/tmp"   "Type" = "hd"   "Label" = "Tmp Drive"   "Filesystem" = "win95"   [Drive F]   "Path" = "${HOME}"   "Type" = "network"   "Label" = "Home"   "Filesystem" = "win95"   [Drive Z]   "Path" = "/"   "Type" = "network"   "Label" = "Root"   "Filesystem" = "win95"   [wine]   "Windows" = "c:windows"   "System" = "c:windowssystem"   "Temp" = "e:"   "Path" = "c:windows;c:windowssystem;e:;e: est;f:"   "Profile" = "c:windowsProfilesAdministrator"   "GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"   ; Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.   ; Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole   ; subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.   ;"ShowDirSymlinks" = "1"   "ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"   # 〈wineconf〉   [DllDefaults]   ; "EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH" = "${HOME}/wine/cvs/lib"   "DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"   [DllOverrides]   "commdlg" = "builtin, native"   "comdlg32" = "builtin, native"   "ver" = "builtin, native"   "version" = "builtin, native"   "shell" = "builtin, native"   "shell32" = "builtin, native"   "lzexpand" = "builtin, native"   "lz32" = "builtin, native"   "comctl32" = "builtin, native"   "commctrl" = "builtin, native"   "wsock32" = "builtin"   "winsock" = "builtin"   "advapi32" = "builtin, native"   "crtdll" = "builtin, native"   "mpr" = "builtin, native"   "winspool.drv" = "builtin, native"   "ddraw" = "builtin, native"   "dinput" = "builtin, native"   "dsound" = "builtin, native"   "mmsystem" = "builtin"   "winmm" = "builtin"   "msvcrt" = "native, builtin"   "msvideo" = "builtin, native"   "msvfw32" = "builtin, native"   "mcicda.drv" = "builtin, native"   "mciseq.drv" = "builtin, native"   "mciwave.drv" = "builtin, native"   "mciavi.drv" = "native, builtin"   "mcianim.drv" = "native, builtin"   "msacm.drv" = "builtin, native"   "msacm" = "builtin, native"   "msacm32" = "builtin, native"   "midimap.drv" = "builtin, native"   "wnaspi32" = "builtin"   "icmp" = "builtin"   [x11drv]   ; Number of colors to allocate from the system palette   "AllocSystemColors" = "100"   ; Use a private color map   "PrivateColorMap" = "N"   ; Favor correctness over speed in some graphics operations   "PerfectGraphics" = "N"   ; Color depth to use on multi-depth screens   ;;"ScreenDepth" = "16"   ; Name of X11 display to use   ;;"Display" = ":0.0"   ; Allow the window manager to manage created windows   "Managed" = "N"   ; Use a desktop window of 640x480 for Wine   ;"Desktop" = "640x480"   ; Use XFree86 DGA extension if present   "UseDGA" = "Y"   ; Use XShm extension if present   "UseXShm" = "Y"   ; Enable DirectX mouse grab   "DXGrab" = "N"   ; Create the desktop window with a double-buffered visual   ; (useful to play OpenGL games)   "DesktopDoubleBuffered" = "N"   ; Code page used for captions in managed mode   ; 0 means default ANSI code page (CP_ACP == 0)   "TextCP" = "0"   ; Use this if you have more than one port for video on your setup   ; (Wine uses for now the first 'input image' it finds).   ;; "XVideoPort" = "43"   [fonts]   ;Read documentation/fonts before adding aliases   "Resolution" = "96"   "Default" = "-misc-simsun-"   [serialports]   "Com1" = "/dev/ttyS0"   "Com2" = "/dev/ttyS1"   "Com3" = "/dev/ttyS2"   "Com4" = "/dev/modem"   [parallelports]   "Lpt1" = "/dev/lp0"   [spooler]   "LPT1:" = "|lpr"   ;"LPT2:" = "|gs -sDEVICE=bj200 -sOutputFile=/tmp/fred -q -"   ;"LPT3:" = "/dev/lp3"   [ports]   ;"read" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"   ; "write" = "0x779,0x379,0x280-0x2a0"   [spy]   "Exclude" = "WM_SIZE;WM_TIMER;"   [registry]   ;These are all booleans. Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.   ;Defaults are read all, write to Home   ; Global registries (stored in /etc)   "LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "Y"   ; Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)   "LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"   ; Load Windows registries from the Windows directory   "LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"   ; TRY to write all changes to home registries   "WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"   ; Registry periodic save timeout in seconds   ; "PeriodicSave" = "600"   ; Save only modified keys   "SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"   [Tweak.Layout]   ;; supported styles are 'Win31'(default), 'Win95', 'Win98'   "WineLook" = "Win98"   [Console]   ;"Drivers" = "tty"   ;"XtermProg" = "nxterm"   ;"InitialRows" = "25"   ;"InitialColumns" = "80"   ;"TerminalType" = "nxterm"   [Clipboard]   "ClearAllSelections" = "0"   "PersistentSelection" = "1"   # 〈/wineconf〉   
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