function bykey_reitem($arr, $key){ 
    if(!array_key_exists($key, $arr)){ 
      return $arr; 
    } 
    $keys = array_keys($arr); 
    $index = array_search($key, $keys); 
    if($index !== FALSE){ 
      array_splice($arr, $index, 1); 
    } 
    return $arr; 

  } 
  $data = array('name'=>'apple','age'=>12,'address'=>'ChinaGuangZhou'); 
  $result = array_remove($data, 'name'); 
  var_dump($result); 

  <?php
    $a=array("a"=>"Dog","b"=>"Cat","c"=>"Horse");
    echo array_search("Dog",$a);
  ?>

<?php
     $a1=array(0=>"Dog",1=>"Cat",2=>"Horse",3=>"Bird");
     $a2=array(0=>"Tiger",1=>"Lion");
     array_splice($a1,0,2,$a2);
     print_r($a1);
     //输出：

    Array ( [0] => Tiger [1] => Lion [2] => Horse [3] => Bird )
?>
    //与例子 1 相同，但是输出返回的数组：

<?php
     $a1=array(0=>"Dog",1=>"Cat",2=>"Horse",3=>"Bird");
     $a2=array(0=>"Tiger",1=>"Lion");
     print_r(array_splice($a1,0,2,$a2));
?>

    //输出：

    Array ( [0] => Dog [1] => Cat )
    //length 参数设置为 0：

<?php
     $a1=array(0=>"Dog",1=>"Cat");
     $a2=array(0=>"Tiger",1=>"Lion");
     array_splice($a1,1,0,$a2);
     print_r($a1);
?>

   //输出：
   Array ( [0] => Dog [1] => Tiger [2] => Lion [3] => Cat )