def __init__(self, name, age):
if isinstance(str, name):
self.name = name
else:
raise TypeError("Must be a string")
if isinstance(int, age):
self.age = age
else:
raise TypeError("Must be an int")
python descr.get(self,obj,type=None)->value。 descr.__set__(self, obj, value) --> None descr.__delete__(self, obj) --> None
class TypedProperty(object):
def __init__(self, name, type, default=None):
self.name = "_" + name
self.type = type
self.default = default if default else type()
def __get__(self, instance, cls):
return getattr(instance, self.name, self.default)
def __set__(self,instance,value):
if not isinstance(value,self.type):
raise TypeError("Must be a %s" % self.type)
setattr(instance,self.name,value)
def __delete__(self,instance):
raise AttributeError("Can't delete attribute")
class Foo(object):
name = TypedProperty("name",str)
num = TypedProperty("num",int,42)
>> acct = Foo()
>> acct.name = "obi"
>> acct.num = 1234
>> print acct.num
1234
>> print acct.name
obi
# trying to assign a string to number fails
>> acct.num = '1234'
TypeError: Must be a <type 'int'>
property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None) -> property attribute
class Accout(object): def __init__(self): self._acct_num = None def get_acct_num(self): return self._acct_num def set_acct_num(self, value): self._acct_num = value def del_acct_num(self): del self._acct_num acct_num = property(get_acct_num, set_acct_num, del_acct_num, "Account number property.")
class Property(object):
"Emulate PyProperty_Type() in Objects/descrobject.c"
def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
self.fget = fget
self.fset = fset
self.fdel = fdel
if doc is None and fget is not None:
doc = fget.__doc__
self.__doc__ = doc
def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):
if obj is None:
return self
if self.fget is None:
raise AttributeError("unreadable attribute")
return self.fget(obj)
def __set__(self, obj, value):
if self.fset is None:
raise AttributeError("can't set attribute")
self.fset(obj, value)
def __delete__(self, obj):
if self.fdel is None:
raise AttributeError("can't delete attribute")
self.fdel(obj)
def getter(self, fget):
return type(self)(fget, self.fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__)
def setter(self, fset):
return type(self)(self.fget, fset, self.fdel, self.__doc__)
def deleter(self, fdel):
return type(self)(self.fget, self.fset, fdel, self.__doc__)
class C(object): def __init__(self): self._x = None @property # the x property. the decorator creates a read-only property def x(self): return self._x @x.setter # the x property setter makes the property writeable def x(self, value): self._x = value @x.deleter def x(self): del self._x
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