class A: def __init__(self): self.name = 'zhangjing' #self.age='' def method(self): print"method print" Instance = A() print getattr(Instance , 'name, 'not find') #如果Instance 对象中有属性name则打印self.name的值,否则打印'not find' print getattr(Instance , 'age', 'not find') #如果Instance 对象中有属性age则打印self.age的值,否则打印'not find' print getattr(a, 'method', 'default') #如果有方法method,否则打印其地址,否则打印default print getattr(a, 'method', 'default')() #如果有方法method,运行函数并打印None否则打印default
import statsout def output(data, format="text"): output_function = getattr(statsout, "output_%s" % format) return output_function(data) setattr(object, name, value) This is the counterpart of getattr(). The arguments are an object, a string and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute or a new attribute. The function assigns the value to the attribute, provided the object allows it. For example, setattr(x, 'foobar', 123) is equivalent to x.foobar = 123.
>>> li=["zhangjing","zhangwei"]
>>> getattr(li,"pop")
<built-in method pop of list object at 0x011DF6C0>
>>> li.pop
<built-in method pop of list object at 0x011DF6C0>
>>> li.pop()
'zhangwei'
>>> getattr(li,"pop")()
'zhangjing'
>>>getattr(li, "append")("Moe")
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