while ( expression )
statement

// while_statement.cpp

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
char *trim( char *szSource )
{
 char *pszEOS = 0;

 // Set pointer to character before terminating NULL
 pszEOS = szSource + strlen( szSource ) - 1;

 // iterate backwards until non '_' is found 
 while( (pszEOS >= szSource) && (*pszEOS == '_') )
  *pszEOS-- = '\0';

 return szSource;
}
int main()
{
 char szbuf[] = "12345_____";

 printf_s("\nBefore trim: %s", szbuf);
 printf_s("\nAfter trim: %s\n", trim(szbuf));
}

  do
statement
while ( expression ) ;

// do_while_statement.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
  int i = 0;
  do
  {
    printf_s("\n%d",i++);
  } while (i < 3);
}