class Exc0 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int d = 0;
int a = 42 / d;
}
}
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero at Exc0.main(Exc0.java:4)
class Exc1 {
static void subroutine() {
int d = 0;
int a = 10 / d;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Exc1.subroutine();
}
}
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero at Exc1.subroutine(Exc1.java:4) at Exc1.main(Exc1.java:7)
// An example of nested try statements.
class NestTry {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
int a = args.length;
/* If no command-line args are present,the following statement will generate a divide-by-zero exception. */
int b = 42 / a;
System.out.println("a = " + a);
try { // nested try block
/* If one command-line arg is used,then a divide-by-zero exception will be generated by the following code. */
if(a==1) a = a/(a-a); // division by zero
/* If two command-line args are used,then generate an out-of-bounds exception. */
if(a==2) {
int c[] = { 1 };
c[42] = 99; // generate an out-of-bounds exception
}
} catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Array index out-of-bounds: " + e);
}
} catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Divide by 0: " + e);
}
}
}
C:\>java NestTry Divide by 0: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero C:\>java NestTry One a = 1 Divide by 0: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero C:\>java NestTry One Two a = 2 Array index out-of-bounds: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
/* Try statements can be implicitly nested via calls to methods. */
class MethNestTry {
static void nesttry(int a) {
try { // nested try block
/* If one command-line arg is used,then a divide-by-zero exception will be generated by the following code. */
if(a==1) a = a/(a-a); // division by zero
/* If two command-line args are used,then generate an out-of-bounds exception. */
if(a==2) {
int c[] = { 1 };
c[42] = 99; // generate an out-of-bounds exception
}
} catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Array index out-of-bounds: " + e);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
int a = args.length;
/* If no command-line args are present,the following statement will generate a divide-by-zero exception. */
int b = 42 / a;
System.out.println("a = " + a);
nesttry(a);
} catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Divide by 0: " + e);
}
}
}
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