int execl(const char* path, const char *arg, ...);

　　int execlp(const char * file, const char *arg, ...);

　　int execle(const char *path, const char *arg, ..., char * const envp[]);

　　int execv(const char* path, char *const argv[]);

　　int execvp(const char* file, char * const argv[]);

/*execl的例子*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

main(){
  printf("Excuting ls\n");
  execl("/bin/ls", "ls", "-l", NULL);
  /*如果execl返回，说明调用失败*/
  perror("execl failed to run ls");
  exit(1);
}

/*execv的例子*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

main(){
  char *cmd[]={"ls", "-l", NULL};
  execv("/bin/ls", cmd);
  perror("execv failed");
  exit(1);
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

main(){
  int pid;
  /*fork子进程*/
  pid = fork();
  switch(pid){
    case -1:
      perror("fork failed.");
      exit(1);
    case 0:
      execl("/bin/ls", "ls", "-l", NULL);
      perror("execl failed.");
      exit(1);
    default:
      wait(NULL);
      printf("ls completed.\n");
      exit(0);
  }
}