/**
* 随机生成RSA密钥对
*
* @param keyLength 密钥长度,范围:512~2048
* 一般1024
* @return
*/
public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair(int keyLength) {
try {
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA);
kpg.initialize(keyLength);
return kpg.genKeyPair();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 用公钥对字符串进行加密
*
* @param data 原文
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
// 得到公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec);
// 加密数据
Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPublic);
return cp.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*
* @param data 待加密数据
* @param privateKey 密钥
* @return byte[] 加密数据
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
// 得到私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec);
// 数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param data 待解密数据
* @param publicKey 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密数据
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
// 得到公钥
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec);
// 数据解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPublic);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 使用私钥进行解密
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
// 得到私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA);
PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec);
// 解密数据
Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING);
cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate);
byte[] arr = cp.doFinal(encrypted);
return arr;
}
public static final String RSA = "RSA";// 非对称加密密钥算法 public static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";//加密填充方式 public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;//秘钥默认长度 public static final byte[] DEFAULT_SPLIT = "#PART#".getBytes(); // 当要加密的内容超过bufferSize,则采用partSplit进行分块加密 public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE = (DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE / 8) - 11;// 当前秘钥支持加密的最大字节数
/**
* 用公钥对字符串进行分段加密
*
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
int dataLen = data.length;
if (dataLen <= DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE) {
return encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
}
List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(2048);
int bufIndex = 0;
int subDataLoop = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
buf[bufIndex] = data[i];
if (++bufIndex == DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE || i == dataLen - 1) {
subDataLoop++;
if (subDataLoop != 1) {
for (byte b : DEFAULT_SPLIT) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
}
byte[] encryptBytes = encryptByPublicKey(buf, publicKey);
for (byte b : encryptBytes) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
bufIndex = 0;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
buf = null;
} else {
buf = new byte[Math.min(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE, dataLen - i - 1)];
}
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 分段加密
*
* @param data 要加密的原始数据
* @param privateKey 秘钥
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
int dataLen = data.length;
if (dataLen <= DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE) {
return encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
}
List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(2048);
int bufIndex = 0;
int subDataLoop = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
buf[bufIndex] = data[i];
if (++bufIndex == DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE || i == dataLen - 1) {
subDataLoop++;
if (subDataLoop != 1) {
for (byte b : DEFAULT_SPLIT) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
}
byte[] encryptBytes = encryptByPrivateKey(buf, privateKey);
for (byte b : encryptBytes) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
bufIndex = 0;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
buf = null;
} else {
buf = new byte[Math.min(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE, dataLen - i - 1)];
}
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 公钥分段解密
*
* @param encrypted 待解密数据
* @param publicKey 密钥
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(byte[] encrypted, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception {
int splitLen = DEFAULT_SPLIT.length;
if (splitLen <= 0) {
return decryptByPublicKey(encrypted, publicKey);
}
int dataLen = encrypted.length;
List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(1024);
int latestStartIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
byte bt = encrypted[i];
boolean isMatchSplit = false;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
// 到data的最后了
byte[] part = new byte[dataLen - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPublicKey(part, publicKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
} else if (bt == DEFAULT_SPLIT[0]) {
// 这个是以split[0]开头
if (splitLen > 1) {
if (i + splitLen < dataLen) {
// 没有超出data的范围
for (int j = 1; j < splitLen; j++) {
if (DEFAULT_SPLIT[j] != encrypted[i + j]) {
break;
}
if (j == splitLen - 1) {
// 验证到split的最后一位,都没有break,则表明已经确认是split段
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
}
} else {
// split只有一位,则已经匹配了
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
if (isMatchSplit) {
byte[] part = new byte[i - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPublicKey(part, publicKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 使用私钥分段解密
*
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception {
int splitLen = DEFAULT_SPLIT.length;
if (splitLen <= 0) {
return decryptByPrivateKey(encrypted, privateKey);
}
int dataLen = encrypted.length;
List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(1024);
int latestStartIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
byte bt = encrypted[i];
boolean isMatchSplit = false;
if (i == dataLen - 1) {
// 到data的最后了
byte[] part = new byte[dataLen - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPrivateKey(part, privateKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
} else if (bt == DEFAULT_SPLIT[0]) {
// 这个是以split[0]开头
if (splitLen > 1) {
if (i + splitLen < dataLen) {
// 没有超出data的范围
for (int j = 1; j < splitLen; j++) {
if (DEFAULT_SPLIT[j] != encrypted[i + j]) {
break;
}
if (j == splitLen - 1) {
// 验证到split的最后一位,都没有break,则表明已经确认是split段
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
}
} else {
// split只有一位,则已经匹配了
isMatchSplit = true;
}
}
if (isMatchSplit) {
byte[] part = new byte[i - latestStartIndex];
System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length);
byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPrivateKey(part, privateKey);
for (byte b : decryptPart) {
allBytes.add(b);
}
latestStartIndex = i + splitLen;
i = latestStartIndex - 1;
}
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()];
{
int i = 0;
for (Byte b : allBytes) {
bytes[i++] = b.byteValue();
}
}
return bytes;
}
List<Person> personList=new ArrayList<>();
int testMaxCount=100;//测试的最大数据条数
//添加测试数据
for(int i=0;i<testMaxCount;i++){
Person person =new Person();
person.setAge(i);
person.setName(String.valueOf(i));
personList.add(person);
}
//FastJson生成json数据
String jsonData=JsonUtils.objectToJsonForFastJson(personList);
Log.e("MainActivity","加密前json数据 ---->"+jsonData);
Log.e("MainActivity","加密前json数据长度 ---->"+jsonData.length());
KeyPair keyPair=RSAUtils.generateRSAKeyPair(RSAUtils.DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE); // 公钥 RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 私钥 RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
//公钥加密
long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] encryptBytes= RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(jsonData.getBytes(),publicKey.getEncoded());
long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
Log.e("MainActivity","公钥加密耗时 cost time---->"+(end-start));
String encryStr=Base64Encoder.encode(encryptBytes);
Log.e("MainActivity","加密后json数据 --1-->"+encryStr);
Log.e("MainActivity","加密后json数据长度 --1-->"+encryStr.length());
//私钥解密
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] decryptBytes= RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(Base64Decoder.decodeToBytes(encryStr),privateKey.getEncoded());
String decryStr=new String(decryptBytes);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
Log.e("MainActivity","私钥解密耗时 cost time---->"+(end-start));
Log.e("MainActivity","解密后json数据 --1-->"+decryStr);
//私钥加密
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
encryptBytes= RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(jsonData.getBytes(),privateKey.getEncoded());
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
Log.e("MainActivity","私钥加密密耗时 cost time---->"+(end-start));
encryStr=Base64Encoder.encode(encryptBytes);
Log.e("MainActivity","加密后json数据 --2-->"+encryStr);
Log.e("MainActivity","加密后json数据长度 --2-->"+encryStr.length());
//公钥解密
start=System.currentTimeMillis();
decryptBytes= RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(Base64Decoder.decodeToBytes(encryStr),publicKey.getEncoded());
decryStr=new String(decryptBytes);
end=System.currentTimeMillis();
Log.e("MainActivity","公钥解密耗时 cost time---->"+(end-start));
Log.e("MainActivity","解密后json数据 --2-->"+decryStr);
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