/**
 * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws
 * {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
 * 
 * @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g.,
 *  <code>R.layout.main_page</code>)
 * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
 *  <em>attachToRoot</em> is true), or else simply an object that
 *  provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
 *  hierarchy (if <em>attachToRoot</em> is false.)
 * @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
 *  the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
 *  correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
 * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
 *   attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
 *   the inflated XML file.
 */
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/item_text"
  android:layout_width="200dp"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
  android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
  android:background="@color/colorAccent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="item: text"/>

// 第一种方法
View inflatedView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_text, mLinearLayout, true);
Log.d(TAG, "inflated view is " + inflatedView);

// 第二种方法
View inflatedView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_text, mLinearLayout, false);
Log.d(TAG, "inflated view is " + inflatedView);
mLinearLayout.addView(inflatedView);

D/MainActivity: inflated view is android.widget.LinearLayout{36e9aac V.E...... ......I. 0,0-0,0 #7f0c0051 app:id/linear}

D/MainActivity: inflated view is android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView{3c9d37b V.ED..... ......ID 0,0-0,0 #7f0c0054 app:id/item_text}

mLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linear);
View inflatedView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_text, null);
Log.d(TAG, "inflated view is " + inflatedView);
mLinearLayout.addView(inflatedView);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/item_text"
  android:layout_width="200dp"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
  android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
  android:background="@color/colorAccent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="item: text"/>

@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
 View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_text, parent, false);
 return new MyViewHolder(view);
}

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent.

void layoutChunk(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state,
  LayoutState layoutState, LayoutChunkResult result) {
 // 在这里会调用到Adapter$onCreateViewHolder
 View view = layoutState.next(recycler);
 if (view == null) {
  if (DEBUG && layoutState.mScrapList == null) {
   throw new RuntimeException("received null view when unexpected");
  }
  // if we are laying out views in scrap, this may return null which means there is
  // no more items to layout.
  result.mFinished = true;
  return;
 }
 LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
 if (layoutState.mScrapList == null) {
  if (mShouldReverseLayout == (layoutState.mLayoutDirection
    == LayoutState.LAYOUT_START)) {
   addView(view);
  } else {
   addView(view, 0);
  }
 } else {
  if (mShouldReverseLayout == (layoutState.mLayoutDirection
    == LayoutState.LAYOUT_START)) {
   addDisappearingView(view);
  } else {
   addDisappearingView(view, 0);
  }
 }

 // 省略其它大部分代码
}