public class Toast {
public static final int LENGTH_SHORT = 0;
public static final int LENGTH_LONG = 1;
/**
* 构造一个空的toast。你必须在调动show()之前,线调用setView()
* @param context 参数,application或者activity都可以
*/
public Toast(Context context) {
...
//获取系统内置的toast_y_offset常量值
mTN.mY = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
com.android.internal.R.dimen.toast_y_offset);
mTN.mGravity = context.getResources().getInteger(
com.android.internal.R.integer.config_toastDefaultGravity);
}
/**
* 在指定的时长显示view视图
*/
public void show() {
//如果mNextView为空,即没有设置view
if (mNextView == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("setView must have been called");
}
//通过系统服务,获取通知管理器。看来这是使用系统通知?
INotificationManager service = getService();
String pkg = mContext.getOpPackageName();
TN tn = mTN;
tn.mNextView = mNextView;
try {
service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Empty
}
}
/**
* 关闭一个正在显示的toast, 或者取消一个未显示的toast.
* 通常你不必调用它,在适当的时长后它会自动消失的。
*/
public void cancel() {
mTN.hide();
try {
getService().cancelToast(mContext.getPackageName(), mTN);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Empty
}
}
/**
* 设置toast显示的视图内容,不单单是黑色的界面,你可以自己决定显示什么
* @see #getView
*/
public void setView(View view) {
mNextView = view;
}
/**
* 设置时长,只能是下面这两个常量值,没什么卵用
* @see #LENGTH_SHORT 2000毫秒
* @see #LENGTH_LONG 3500毫秒
*/
public void setDuration(@Duration int duration) {
mDuration = duration;
}
/**
* 设置view的外间距,不用多说.
*
* @param horizontalMargin The horizontal margin, in percentage of the
* container width, between the container's edges and the
* notification
* @param verticalMargin The vertical margin, in percentage of the
* container height, between the container's edges and the
* notification
*/
public void setMargin(float horizontalMargin, float verticalMargin) {
mTN.mHorizontalMargin = horizontalMargin;
mTN.mVerticalMargin = verticalMargin;
}
/**
* 设置notification在屏幕中的方位,大家都知道.上中下左中右什么的都有
* @see android.view.Gravity
* @see #getGravity
*/
public void setGravity(int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
mTN.mGravity = gravity;
mTN.mX = xOffset;
mTN.mY = yOffset;
}
/**
* 构造一个只包含一个TextView的标准toast对象
*
* @param context 通常是application或者activity对象
* @param text 用于显示的文本,可以是formatted text.
* @param duration 显示时长. LENGTH_SHORT或LENGTH_LONG
*
*/
public static Toast makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, @Duration int duration) {
Toast result = new Toast(context);
LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
//包含了一个默认的TextView,这个textview的布局位置在
com.android.internal.R.layout.transient_notification,可以去查看下内容
View v = inflate.inflate(com.android.internal.R.layout.transient_notification, null);
TextView tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.message);
tv.setText(text);
result.mNextView = v;
result.mDuration = duration;
return result;
}
/**
* 更新通过makeText()方法创建出来的toast对象显示的文本内容
* @param s 待显示的新文本内容.
*/
public void setText(CharSequence s) {
if (mNextView == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("This Toast was not created with Toast.makeText()");
}
/**
* 看来com.android.internal.R.layout.transient_notification布局里面的唯一的
* TextView标签的id是R.id.message。拿到这个textview,设置新文本内容
*/
TextView tv = (TextView) mNextView.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.message);
if (tv == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("This Toast was not created with Toast.makeText()");
}
tv.setText(s);
}
static private INotificationManager getService() {
if (sService != null) {
return sService;
}
//获取远程的通知服务
sService = INotificationManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("notification"));
return sService;
}
//TN是一个瞬态通知的子类,里面包含显示和隐藏两个任务对象
private static class TN extends ITransientNotification.Stub {
final Runnable mShow = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
handleShow();
}
};
final Runnable mHide = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
handleHide();
// Don't do this in handleHide() because it is also invoked by handleShow()
mNextView = null;
}
};
//出现Handler了哦
final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
/**
* 调度handleShow任务到执行线程中
*/
@Override
public void show() {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "SHOW: " + this);
//handler发送异步任务了
mHandler.post(mShow);
}
/**
* 同上
*/
@Override
public void hide() {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HIDE: " + this);
mHandler.post(mHide);
}
//...
}
}
Toast.makeText(context, text, duration).show();
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, text, duration); pre name="code" class="html"> toast.setView(view); toast.setText(s); toast.setGravity(gravity, xOffset, yOffset); toast.setDuration(duration); toast.show();
Toast toast = new Toast(); toast.setView(view); toast.setText(s); toast.setGravity(gravity, xOffset, yOffset); toast.setDuration(duration); toast.show();
public class T {
private static Toast toast;
public static void show(Context context, String msg) {
if (toast == null) {
toast = Toast.makeText(context, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
} else {
toast.setText(msg);
}
toast.show();
}
}
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