public class LeafView extends View {
  private String TAG = "--------LeafView";
  public LeafView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);

    Log.i(TAG, "我是自定义View： LeafView");
  }
}

<LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="100dp"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
  >

  <com.my.LeafView
    android:id="@+id/leafView"
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    />
 </LinearLayout>

public class MyView extends View {
  private String TAG = "--------MyView";
  private int width, height;
  public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);

  }

  @Override
  protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
    super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    width = w;
    height = h;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setColor(Color.RED);
    canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
  }
}

  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setColor(Color.RED);
    canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
  }