public class DictionaryAdapter extends CursorAdapter
{
}
private SQLiteDatabase openDatabase()
{
try
{
// 获得dictionary.db文件的绝对路径
String databaseFilename = DATABASE_PATH + "/" + DATABASE_FILENAME;
File dir = new File(DATABASE_PATH);
// 如果/sdcard/dictionary目录中存在,创建这个目录
if (!dir.exists())
dir.mkdir();
// 如果在/sdcard/dictionary目录中不存在
// dictionary.db文件,则从res\raw目录中复制这个文件到
// SD卡的目录(/sdcard/dictionary)
if (!(new File(databaseFilename)).exists())
{
// 获得封装dictionary.db文件的InputStream对象
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.dictionary);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(databaseFilename);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int count = 0;
// 开始复制dictionary.db文件
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
fos.close();
is.close();
}
// 打开/sdcard/dictionary目录中的dictionary.db文件
SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(
databaseFilename, null);
return database;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
return null;
}
public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener, TextWatcher
{
private final String DATABASE_PATH = android.os.Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
+ "/dictionary";
private final String DATABASE_FILENAME = "dictionary.db";
}
public void onClick(View view)
{
String sql = "select chinese from t_words where english=?";
Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(sql, new String[]
{ actvWord.getText().toString() });
String result = "未找到该单词.";
// 如果查找单词,显示其中文信息
if (cursor.getCount() > 0)
{
// 必须使用moveToFirst方法将记录指针移动到第1条记录的位置
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("chinese"));
}
// 显示查询结果对话框
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("查询结果").setMessage(result)
.setPositiveButton("关闭", null).show();
}
public class DictionaryAdapter extends CursorAdapter
{
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
@Override
public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor)
{
return cursor == null ? "" : cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex("_id"));
}
// 用于将_id字段(也就是english字段)的值设置TextView组件的文本
// view参数表示用于显示列表项的TextView组件
private void setView(View view, Cursor cursor)
{
TextView tvWordItem = (TextView) view;
tvWordItem.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")));
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor)
{
setView(view, cursor);
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent)
{
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.word_list_item, null);
setView(view, cursor);
return view;
}
public DictionaryAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, boolean autoRequery)
{
super(context, c, autoRequery);
// 通过系统服务获得LayoutInflater对象
layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
}
public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor)
{
// 如果cursor不为null,返回Cursor对象的地址(cursor.toString())
return cursor == null ? "" : cursor.toString();
}
public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor)
{
return cursor == null ? "" : cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex("_id"));
}
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s)
{
// 必须将english字段的别名设为_id
Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(
"select english as _id from t_words where english like ?",
new String[]{ s.toString() + "%" });
DictionaryAdapter dictionaryAdapter = new DictionaryAdapter(this,cursor, true);
// actvWord是在Main类中定义的AutoCompleteTextView类型的变量
actvWord.setAdapter(dictionaryAdapter);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/tvWordItem" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingLeft="6dip" android:textColor="#000" android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight" />
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