$str1 = 'yabadabadoo';
$str2 = 'yaba';
if (strpos($str1,$str2)) { 
  echo "/"" . $str1 . "/" contains /"" . $str2 . "/"";
} else {
  echo "/"" . $str1 . "/" does not contain /"" . $str2 . "/"";
}

$str1 = 'yabadabadoo';
$str2 = 'yaba';
if (strpos($str1,$str2) !== false) { 
  echo "/"" . $str1 . "/" contains /"" . $str2 . "/"";
} else {
  echo "/"" . $str1 . "/" does not contain /"" . $str2 . "/"";
}

$x = 5;
echo $x; 
echo "<br />"; 
echo $x+++$x++; 
echo "<br />"; 
echo $x; 
echo "<br />"; 
echo $x---$x--; 
echo "<br />"; 
echo $x;

$a = '1';
$b = &$a;
$b = "2$b";

var_dump(0123 == 123);
var_dump('0123' == 123);
var_dump('0123' === 123);
var_dump(0123 == 123);
// false,PHP会默认把0123当作8进制来处理，实际转化为10进制就是83，显然这不是相等的。
var_dump('0123′ == 123);
// true这里php会非常有趣的将'0123′转换成一个数字而且默认去掉了前面的0也就是123==123
var_dump('0123′ === 123);
// false很显然上面的问题已经说过了数字和字符串类型不一致。

$referenceTable = array();
$referenceTable['val1'] = array(1, 2);
$referenceTable['val2'] = 3;
$referenceTable['val3'] = array(4, 5);
 
$testArray = array();
 
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, $referenceTable['val1']);
var_dump($testArray); 
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, $referenceTable['val2']);
var_dump($testArray); 
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, $referenceTable['val3']);
var_dump($testArray);

array(2) { [0]=> int(1) [1]=> int(2) }
NULL
NULL

$testArray = array_merge($testArray, (array)$referenceTable['val1']);
var_dump($testArray);
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, (array)$referenceTable['val2']);
var_dump($testArray);
$testArray = array_merge($testArray, (array)$referenceTable['val3']);
var_dump($testArray);

$x = true and false;
var_dump($x);

$x = true;
true and false

$text = 'John ';
$text[10] = 'Doe';

$v = 1;
$m = 2;
$l = 3;
 
if( $l > $m > $v){ 
  echo "yes";
}else{
  echo "no";
}

$x = NULL;
 
if ('0xFF' == 255) { 
  $x = (int)'0xFF';
}