CREATE TABLE `test_test` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `num` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
  ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

 create procedure p_test(pa int(11)) 
  begin 
  
  declare max_num int(11) default 100000; 
  declare i int default 0; 
  declare rand_num int; 
  
  select count(id) into max_num from test_test; 
  
  while i < pa do 
    if max_num < 100000 then 
      select cast(rand()*100 as unsigned) into rand_num; 
      insert into test_test(num)values(rand_num); 
    end if; 
    set i = i +1; 
  end while; 
  end

call p_test(100000);

 select distinct num from test_test; 
 select num from test_test group by num; 
  
 [SQL] select distinct num from test_test;
 受影响的行: 0
 时间: 0.078ms
  
 [SQL] 
 select num from test_test group by num;
 受影响的行: 0
 时间: 0.031ms

ALTER TABLE `test_test` ADD INDEX `num_index` (`num`) ;

 select distinct num from test_test; 
 select num from test_test group by num; 
 [SQL] select distinct num from test_test;
 受影响的行: 0
 时间: 0.000ms
  
 [SQL] 
 select num from test_test group by num;
 受影响的行: 0
 时间: 0.000ms

 mysql> set profiling=1;
 mysql> select distinct(num) from test_test; 
 mysql> select num from test_test group by num;
 mysql> show profiles;
 +----------+------------+----------------------------------------+
 | Query_ID | Duration | Query         |
 +----------+------------+----------------------------------------+
 |  1 | 0.00072550 | select distinct(num) from test_test |
 |  2 | 0.00071650 | select num from test_test group by num |
 +----------+------------+----------------------------------------+