imagePNG(img[,url])
imageJPEG()
imageGIF()

<?php
header('content-type:image/png');
$img = imagecreate(300,300);
$color = imagecolorallocate($img,223,22,44);
imagefill($img,3,3,$color);
imagepng($img);
imagedestroy();
?>

<?php
  header('content-type:image/png');
  $code = '123456789abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxvz';
  $length = strlen($code);
  $print = '';
  for($i=0; $i<4; $i++){
    $print.=$code[mt_rand(0,$length-1)];
  }
//  echo $print;
  $img = imagecreatefrompng('./str.png');
  $color = mt_rand(0,1)==1?imagecolorallocate($img,0,0,0):imagecolorallocate($img,255,255,255);
  //图片大小
  $img_width = imagesx($img);
  $img_height = imagesy($img);
  //字体大小
  $font = 5;
  $font_width = imagefontwidth($font);
  $font_height = imagefontheight($font);
  $fin_w = ($img_width-$font_width*4)/2;
  $fin_h = ($img_height-$font_height)/2;
  imagestring($img,$font,$fin_w,$fin_h,$print,$color);
  imagepng($img);
  imagedestroy($img);
?>
<image src="gd_string.php" onclick="this.src='gd_string.php?ra='+Math.random()"></image>

<?php
session_start();
$im=imagecreatetruecolor(80,30);
$str="";
for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++){
  $str.=dechex(rand(0,15));
}
$_SESSION['code']=$str;
$white=imagecolorallocate($im,255,255,255);
imagestring($im,rand(2,5),rand(0,70),rand(0,10),$str,$white);
//imagettftext($im,rand(0,5),rand(0,180),rand(0,100),rand(0,10),$white,"simhei.ttf",$str);
for($i=0;$i<20;$i++){
$color=imagecolorallocate($im,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
imageline($im,rand(0,90),rand(0,20),rand(0,100),rand(0,100),$color);
}
header("content-type:image/png");
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>