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Linux下Nginx安装教程

  • 时间:2022-03-07 15:19 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:Linux下Nginx安装教程
Linux下Nginx安装教程分享,具体内容如下 1、安装编译文件及库文件 yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/201705181041494.png[/img] 2、安装PCRE,Nginx的rewrite的伪静态匹配规则需要用到正则表达式,PCRE就是起到这个作用。 下载地址:wgethttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz 如果wget没有安装的话,需要先安装wget,yum -y install wget. wget是Linux环境下的下载工具。wget命令的使用见此[url=http://www.1sucai.cn/article/113992.htm]文章[/url] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/201705181041505.png[/img] 3、解压pcre安装包:tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/201705181041506.png[/img] 4、进入安装目录,编译安装   cd pcre-8.35   ./configure   make && make install 5、查看pcre版本   pcre-config --version [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/201705181041507.png[/img] 6、下载Nginx   wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/201705181041508.png[/img] 7、解压并进入安装包 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/201705181041509.png[/img] 8、编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 make make install 9、查看Nginx版本 [i][img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/2017051810415010.png[/img] [/i] 10、Nginx配置   1)、创建Nginx 运行使用的用户      [i]/usr/sbin/groupadd www[/i] [i]     [/i][i]/usr/sbin/useradd-g www www[/i]   2)、配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容[i]   [/i]
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
 include mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;
 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
 
#charset gb2312;
 
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 8m;
 
 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 gzip on; 
 gzip_min_length 1k;
 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;
 
 #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
 {
 listen 80;#监听端口
 server_name localhost;#域名
 index index.html index.htm index.php;
 root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
 {
 #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 include fastcgi.conf;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
 {
 expires 30d;
 # access_log off;
 }
 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
 {
 expires 15d;
 # access_log off;
 }
 access_log off;
 }

}
   3)、检查nginx.conf配置文件的正确性           [i]/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t[/i] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201705/2017051810415011.png[/img]    4)、关于Nginx连接数的配置,请参看网址:[url=http://www.1sucai.cn/article/113988.htm]Nginx中worker connections问题的解决方法[/url] 以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程素材网。
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