Shard Server 1：27017
Shard Server 2：27018
Config Server ：27027
Route Process：40000

mkdir -p ./data/shard/s0 ./data/shard/s1 #创建数据目录
mkdir -p ./data/shard/log # 创建日志目录
./bin/mongod --port 27017 --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb/data/shard/s0 --fork --logpath /usr/local/mongodb/data/shard/log/s0.log # 启动Shard Server实例1
./bin/mongod --port 27018 --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb/data/shard/s1 --fork --logpath /usr/local/mongodb/data/shard/log/s1.log # 启动Shard Server实例2

mkdir -p ./data/shard/config #创建数据目录
./bin/mongod --port 27027 --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb/data/shard/config --fork --logpath /usr/local/mongodb/data/shard/log/config.log #启动Config Server实例

# 我们使用MongoDB Shell登录到mongos，添加Shard节点
./bin/mongo admin --port 40000 #此操作需要连接admin库
> db.runCommand({ addshard:"localhost:27017" }) #添加 Shard Server 或者用 sh.addshard()命令来添加,下同;
{ "shardAdded" : "shard0000", "ok" : 1 }
> db.runCommand({ addshard:"localhost:27018" })
{ "shardAdded" : "shard0001", "ok" : 1 }
> db.runCommand({ enablesharding:"test" }) #设置分片存储的数据库
{ "ok" : 1 }
> db.runCommand({ shardcollection: "test.users", key: { id:1 }}) # 设置分片的集合名称。且必须指定Shard Key，系统会自动创建索引，然后根据这个shard Key来计算
{ "collectionsharded" : "test.users", "ok" : 1 }
 > sh.status(); #查看片的状态
 > printShardingStatus(db.getSisterDB("config"),1); # 查看片状态(完整版);
 > db.stats(); # 查看所有的分片服务器状态

sh.shardCollection(‘shop.user',{userid:1}); # user表用userid做shard key
for(var i=1;i<=40;i++) { sh.splitAt('shop.user',{userid:i*1000}) } # 预先在1K 2K...40K这样的界限切好chunk(虽然chunk是空的), 这些chunk将会均匀移动到各片上.

use config
db.databases.find( { "partitioned" : true} )

use config
db.databases.find()

{ "_id" : "admin", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "config" }
{ "_id" : "mydb", "partitioned" : true, "primary" : "firstset" }
{ "_id" : "test", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "secondset" }

use admin
db.runCommand( { listShards : 1 })

{
    "shards" : [
        {
            "_id" : "firstset",
            "host" : "firstset/mongo01:10001,mongo01:10002,mongo01:10003"
        },
        {
            "_id" : "secondset",
            "host" : "secondset/mongo01:30001,mongo01:30002,mongo01:30003"
        }
    ],
    "ok" : 1
}

sh.status()

--- Sharding Status --- 
 sharding version: {
    "_id" : 1,
    "version" : 4,
    "minCompatibleVersion" : 4,
    "currentVersion" : 5,
    "clusterId" : ObjectId("535a2dab0063b308757e1b70")
}
 shards:
    { "_id" : "firstset", "host" : "firstset/mongo01:10001,mongo01:10002,mongo01:10003" }
    { "_id" : "secondset", "host" : "secondset/mongo01:30001,mongo01:30002,mongo01:30003" }
 databases:
    { "_id" : "admin", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "config" }
    { "_id" : "mydb", "partitioned" : true, "primary" : "firstset" }
        mydb.test_collection
            shard key: { "name" : 1 }
            chunks:
                secondset    6
                firstset    6
            { "name" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "name" : "cat" } on : secondset Timestamp(2, 0) 
            { "name" : "cat" } -->> { "name" : "cow" } on : secondset Timestamp(3, 0) 
            { "name" : "cow" } -->> { "name" : "dog" } on : secondset Timestamp(4, 0) 
            { "name" : "dog" } -->> { "name" : "dragon" } on : secondset Timestamp(5, 0) 
            { "name" : "dragon" } -->> { "name" : "elephant" } on : secondset Timestamp(6, 0) 
            { "name" : "elephant" } -->> { "name" : "horse" } on : secondset Timestamp(7, 0) 
            { "name" : "horse" } -->> { "name" : "lion" } on : firstset Timestamp(7, 1) 
            { "name" : "lion" } -->> { "name" : "pig" } on : firstset Timestamp(1, 7) 
            { "name" : "pig" } -->> { "name" : "rabbit" } on : firstset Timestamp(1, 8) 
            { "name" : "rabbit" } -->> { "name" : "snake" } on : firstset Timestamp(1, 9) 
            { "name" : "snake" } -->> { "name" : "tiger" } on : firstset Timestamp(1, 10) 
            { "name" : "tiger" } -->> { "name" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : firstset Timestamp(1, 11) 
    { "_id" : "test", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "secondset" }