void m_swap(int *a,int *b)
{
     int tmp = *a;
     *a = *b;
     *b = tmp;
}

void m_swap(int **a,int **b)
{
     int *tmp = *a;
     *a = *b;
     *b = tmp;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void m_swap(int **a,int **b)
{
    int *tmp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = tmp;
}

int main()
{
    int a=10,b=20;
    int *pa = &a,*pb = &b;
    cout<<"a = "<<a<<" , b = "<<b<<endl;
    cout<<"*pa = "<<*pa<<" , *pb = "<<*pb<<endl;
    cout<<"pa = "<<pa<<" , pb = "<<pb<<endl<<endl;
    m_swap(&pa,&pb);
    cout<<"a = "<<a<<" , b = "<<b<<endl;
    cout<<"*pa = "<<*pa<<" , *pb = "<<*pb<<endl;
    cout<<"pa = "<<pa<<" , pb = "<<pb<<endl;
}

void ptrSwp(int *&pi,int *&pj)
{
     int *pk = pi;
     pi = pj;
     pj = pk;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void ptrSwp(int *&pi,int *&pj)
{
    int *pk = pi;
    pi = pj;
    pj = pk;
}

int main()
{
    int i=42,j=24;
    int *pi=&i,*pj=&j;
    cout<<"i : "<<i<<"\tj : "<<j<<endl;
    cout<<"*pi : "<<*pi<<"\t*pj : "<<*pj<<endl;
    cout<<"pi : "<<pi<<"\tpj : "<<pj<<endl<<endl;
    ptrSwp(pi,pj);
    cout<<"i : "<<i<<"\tj : "<<j<<endl;
    cout<<"*pi : "<<*pi<<"\t*pj : "<<*pj<<endl;
    cout<<"pi : "<<pi<<"\tpj : "<<pj<<endl;
}

#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std;
 
//using pointer
void ptrSwap1(int **pa,int **pb)
{
  int *ptmp = *pa;
  *pa = *pb;
  *pb = ptmp;
}
 
//using reference
void ptrSwap2(int *&pa,int *&pb)
{
  int *pk = pa;
  pa = pb;
  pb = pk;
}
 
int main()
{
  for(int i=1; i<=3; ++i)
  {
    int a=56,b=78;
    int *pa=&a,*pb=&b;
    cout<<"a : "<<a<<"\tb : "<<b<<endl;
    cout<<"*pa : "<<*pa<<"\t*pb : "<<*pb<<endl;
    cout<<"pa : "<<pa<<"\tpb : "<<pb<<endl;
    switch(i)
    {
    case 1:
      //using pointer
      ptrSwap1(&pa,&pb);
      break;
    case 2:
      //using reference
      ptrSwap2(pa,pb);
      break;
    default:
      //using std::swap
      swap(pa,pb);
      break;
    }
    cout<<"a : "<<a<<"\tb : "<<b<<endl;
    cout<<"*pa : "<<*pa<<"\t*pb : "<<*pb<<endl;
    cout<<"pa : "<<pa<<"\tpb : "<<pb<<endl<<endl;
  }
}