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简单说明Java的Struts框架中merge标签的使用方法

时间：2021-10-27 16:18 编辑：来源：阅读：
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摘要：简单说明Java的Struts框架中merge标签的使用方法

merge标签合并标记需要两个或两个以上的列表作为参数，并把它们合并在一起，如下所示：

<s:merge var="myMergedIterator">
   <s:param value="%{myList1}" />
   <s:param value="%{myList2}" />
   <s:param value="%{myList3}" />
</s:merge>
<s:iterator value="%{#myMergedIterator}">
   <s:property />
</s:iterator>

如果有两个列表A和B的值，A1，A2和B1，B2。合并列表，会给出A1，B1，A2，B2。创建动作类：首先，让我们创建一个简单的类叫做Employee.java，它看起来像：

package com.yiibai.struts2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.util.SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider;

public class Employee {
  private String name;
  private String department;

  public Employee(){}
  public Employee(String name,String department)
  {
   this.name = name;
   this.department = department;
  }
  private List employees;
  private List contractors;
 
  public String execute() {
   employees = new ArrayList();
   employees.add(new Employee("George","Recruitment"));
   employees.add(new Employee("Danielle","Accounts"));
   employees.add(new Employee("Melissa","Recruitment"));
   employees.add(new Employee("Rose","Accounts"));

   contractors = new ArrayList();
   contractors.add(new Employee("Mindy","Database"));
   contractors.add(new Employee("Vanessa","Network"));
   return "success";
  }

  public Decider getRecruitmentDecider() {
   return new Decider() {
     public boolean decide(Object element) throws Exception {
      Employee employee = (Employee)element;
      return employee.getDepartment().equals("Recruitment");
     }
   };
  }
  public String getName() {
   return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
   this.name = name;
  }
  public String getDepartment() {
   return department;
  }
  public void setDepartment(String department) {
   this.department = department;
  }
  public List getEmployees() {
   return employees;
  }
  public void setEmployees(List employees) {
   this.employees = employees;
  }
  public List getContractors() {
   return contractors;
  }
  public void setContractors(List contractors) {
   this.contractors = contractors;
  }
 
}

Employee类有两个属性 - name 和 department，我们也有两个员工名单 - employees 和contractors。我们有一个方法叫做getRecruitmentDecider，返回Decider 对象。Decider 实现返回true，如果雇员招聘部门工作，否则返回false。接下来，让我们创建一个DepartmentComparator 比较Employee对象：

package com.yiibai.struts2;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class DepartmentComparator implements Comparator {
  public int compare(Employee e1, Employee e2) {
   return e1.getDepartment().compareTo(e2.getDepartment());
  }

  @Override
  public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) {
 return 0;
 }
}

在上面的例子所示，部门比较的基础上按字母顺序排列的部门员工进行比较。创建视图创建一个文件叫做employee.jsp以下内容：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employees</title>
</head>
<body>
  <b>Employees and Contractors Merged together</b>
  <br />
  <s:merge id="allemployees">
   <s:param value="employees" />
   <s:param value="contractors" />
  </s:merge>
  <s:iterator value="allemployees">
   <s:property value="name"/>,
   <s:property value="department"/><br/>
  </s:iterator>
</body>
</html>

合并标记需要两个或两个以上的列表作为参数。我们需要给合并一个id，这样我们就可以重用它。在这个例子中，我们提供了作为参数传递给员工和承包商的合并标签。然后，我们使用“allemployees”ID合并列表遍历并打印员工的细节。配置文件 struts.xml中应该像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
  "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
  "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
  <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

  <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
   <action name="employee" 
     class="com.yiibai.struts2.Employee"
     method="execute">
     <result name="success">/employee.jsp</result>
   </action>
  </package>

</struts>

web.xml中，应该像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
  xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  
  <display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
   <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <filter-class>
     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
   </filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

右键点击项目名称，并单击 Export > WAR File创建一个WAR文件。然后部署此WAR在Tomcat的webapps目录下。最后，启动Tomcat服务器和尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action。这会给出以下画面： [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201512/201512484907744.jpg?201511484921[/img]

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