#coding=gbk import threading, time, random count = 0 class Counter(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, lock, threadName): '''@summary: 初始化对象。 @param lock: 琐对象。 @param threadName: 线程名称。 ''' super(Counter, self).__init__(name = threadName) #注意:一定要显式的调用父类的初始 化函数。 self.lock = lock def run(self): '''@summary: 重写父类run方法,在线程启动后执行该方法内的代码。 ''' global count self.lock.acquire() for i in xrange(10000): count = count + 1 self.lock.release() lock = threading.Lock() for i in range(5): Counter(lock, "thread-" + str(i)).start() time.sleep(2) #确保线程都执行完毕 print count
import threading, time, random count = 0 lock = threading.Lock() def doAdd(): '''@summary: 将全局变量count 逐一的增加10000。 ''' global count, lock lock.acquire() for i in xrange(10000): count = count + 1 lock.release() for i in range(5): threading.Thread(target = doAdd, args = (), name = 'thread-' + str(i)).start() time.sleep(2) #确保线程都执行完毕 print count
def __init__(self, group=None, target=None, name=None, args=(), kwargs={})
import threading, time
def doWaiting():
print 'start waiting:', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
time.sleep(3)
print 'stop waiting', time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
thread1 = threading.Thread(target = doWaiting)
thread1.start()
time.sleep(1)
#确保线程thread1已经启动
print 'start join'
thread1.join()
#将一直堵塞,直到thread1运行结束。
print 'end join'
threading.RLock和threading.Lock
import threading lock = threading.Lock() #Lock对象 lock.acquire() lock.acquire() #产生了死琐。 lock.release() lock.release() import threading rLock = threading.RLock() #RLock对象 rLock.acquire() rLock.acquire() #在同一线程内,程序不会堵塞。 rLock.release() rLock.release()
#---- Condition
#---- 捉迷藏的游戏
import threading, time
class Hider(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, cond, name):
super(Hider, self).__init__()
self.cond = cond
self.name = name
def run(self):
time.sleep(1)
#确保先运行Seeker中的方法
self.cond.acquire()
#b
print self.name + ': 我已经把眼睛蒙上了'
self.cond.notify()
self.cond.wait()
#c
#f
print self.name + ': 我找到你了 ~_~'
self.cond.notify()
self.cond.release()
#g
print self.name + ': 我赢了'
#h
class Seeker(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, cond, name):
super(Seeker, self).__init__()
self.cond = cond
self.name = name
def run(self):
self.cond.acquire()
self.cond.wait()
#a #释放对琐的占用,同时线程挂起在这里,直到被notify并重新占
有琐。
#d
print self.name + ': 我已经藏好了,你快来找我吧'
self.cond.notify()
self.cond.wait()
#e
#h
self.cond.release()
print self.name + ': 被你找到了,哎~~~'
cond = threading.Condition()
seeker = Seeker(cond, 'seeker')
hider = Hider(cond, 'hider')
seeker.start()
hider.start()
threading.Event
#---- Event
#---- 捉迷藏的游戏
import threading, time
class Hider(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, cond, name):
super(Hider, self).__init__()
self.cond = cond
self.name = name
def run(self):
time.sleep(1)
#确保先运行Seeker中的方法
print self.name + ': 我已经把眼睛蒙上了'
self.cond.set()
time.sleep(1)
self.cond.wait()
print self.name + ': 我找到你了 ~_~'
self.cond.set()
print self.name + ': 我赢了'
class Seeker(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, cond, name):
super(Seeker, self).__init__()
self.cond = cond
self.name = name
def run(self):
self.cond.wait()
print self.name + ': 我已经藏好了,你快来找我吧'
self.cond.set()
time.sleep(1)
self.cond.wait()
print self.name + ': 被你找到了,哎~~~'
cond = threading.Event()
seeker = Seeker(cond, 'seeker')
hider = Hider(cond, 'hider')
seeker.start()
hider.start()
threading.Timer
def hello(): print "hello, world" t = Timer(3, hello) t.start() # 3秒钟之后执行hello函数。
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