public class ThreadPoolExecutor extends AbstractExecutorService {
.....
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,int maximumPoolSize,long keepAliveTime,TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue);
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,int maximumPoolSize,long keepAliveTime,TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,ThreadFactory threadFactory);
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,int maximumPoolSize,long keepAliveTime,TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,RejectedExecutionHandler handler);
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,int maximumPoolSize,long keepAliveTime,TimeUnit unit,
BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,ThreadFactory threadFactory,RejectedExecutionHandler handler);
...
}
TimeUnit.DAYS; //天 TimeUnit.HOURS; //小时 TimeUnit.MINUTES; //分钟 TimeUnit.SECONDS; //秒 TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS; //毫秒 TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS; //微妙 TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS; //纳秒
ArrayBlockingQueue; LinkedBlockingQueue; SynchronousQueue;
ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy:丢弃任务并抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。 ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy：也是丢弃任务，但是不抛出异常。 ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃队列最前面的任务，然后重新尝试执行任务（重复此过程） ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy：由调用线程处理该任务
public abstract class AbstractExecutorService implements ExecutorService {
protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value) { };
protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) { };
public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {};
public <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result) { };
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) { };
private <T> T doInvokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
boolean timed, long nanos)
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
};
public <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
};
public <T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
};
public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
throws InterruptedException {
};
public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
};
}
public interface ExecutorService extends Executor {
void shutdown();
boolean isShutdown();
boolean isTerminated();
boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException;
<T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task);
<T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result);
Future<?> submit(Runnable task);
<T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
throws InterruptedException;
<T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException;
<T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;
<T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks,
long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException;
}
public interface Executor {
void execute(Runnable command);
}
execute() submit() shutdown() shutdownNow()
volatile int runState; static final int RUNNING = 0; static final int SHUTDOWN = 1; static final int STOP = 2; static final int TERMINATED = 3;
private final BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue; //任务缓存队列，用来存放等待执行的任务
private final ReentrantLock mainLock = new ReentrantLock(); //线程池的主要状态锁，对线程池状态（比如线程池大小
//、runState等）的改变都要使用这个锁
private final HashSet<Worker> workers = new HashSet<Worker>(); //用来存放工作集
private volatile long keepAliveTime; //线程存货时间
private volatile boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut; //是否允许为核心线程设置存活时间
private volatile int corePoolSize; //核心池的大小（即线程池中的线程数目大于这个参数时，提交的任务会被放进任务缓存队列）
private volatile int maximumPoolSize; //线程池最大能容忍的线程数
private volatile int poolSize; //线程池中当前的线程数
private volatile RejectedExecutionHandler handler; //任务拒绝策略
private volatile ThreadFactory threadFactory; //线程工厂，用来创建线程
private int largestPoolSize; //用来记录线程池中曾经出现过的最大线程数
private long completedTaskCount; //用来记录已经执行完毕的任务个数
public void execute(Runnable command) {
if (command == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (poolSize >= corePoolSize || !addIfUnderCorePoolSize(command)) {
if (runState == RUNNING && workQueue.offer(command)) {
if (runState != RUNNING || poolSize == 0)
ensureQueuedTaskHandled(command);
}
else if (!addIfUnderMaximumPoolSize(command))
reject(command); // is shutdown or saturated
}
}
private boolean addIfUnderCorePoolSize(Runnable firstTask) {
Thread t = null;
final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
mainLock.lock();
try {
if (poolSize < corePoolSize && runState == RUNNING)
t = addThread(firstTask); //创建线程去执行firstTask任务
} finally {
mainLock.unlock();
}
if (t == null)
return false;
t.start();
return true;
}
private Thread addThread(Runnable firstTask) {
Worker w = new Worker(firstTask);
Thread t = threadFactory.newThread(w); //创建一个线程，执行任务
if (t != null) {
w.thread = t; //将创建的线程的引用赋值为w的成员变量
workers.add(w);
int nt = ++poolSize; //当前线程数加1
if (nt > largestPoolSize)
largestPoolSize = nt;
}
return t;
}
private final class Worker implements Runnable {
private final ReentrantLock runLock = new ReentrantLock();
private Runnable firstTask;
volatile long completedTasks;
Thread thread;
Worker(Runnable firstTask) {
this.firstTask = firstTask;
}
boolean isActive() {
return runLock.isLocked();
}
void interruptIfIdle() {
final ReentrantLock runLock = this.runLock;
if (runLock.tryLock()) {
try {
if (thread != Thread.currentThread())
thread.interrupt();
} finally {
runLock.unlock();
}
}
}
void interruptNow() {
thread.interrupt();
}
private void runTask(Runnable task) {
final ReentrantLock runLock = this.runLock;
runLock.lock();
try {
if (runState < STOP &&
Thread.interrupted() &&
runState >= STOP)
boolean ran = false;
beforeExecute(thread, task); //beforeExecute方法是ThreadPoolExecutor类的一个方法，没有具体实现，用户可以根据
//自己需要重载这个方法和后面的afterExecute方法来进行一些统计信息，比如某个任务的执行时间等
try {
task.run();
ran = true;
afterExecute(task, null);
++completedTasks;
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
if (!ran)
afterExecute(task, ex);
throw ex;
}
} finally {
runLock.unlock();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
Runnable task = firstTask;
firstTask = null;
while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
runTask(task);
task = null;
}
} finally {
workerDone(this); //当任务队列中没有任务时，进行清理工作
}
}
}
public void run() {
try {
Runnable task = firstTask;
firstTask = null;
while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
runTask(task);
task = null;
}
} finally {
workerDone(this);
}
}
Runnable getTask() {
for (;;) {
try {
int state = runState;
if (state > SHUTDOWN)
return null;
Runnable r;
if (state == SHUTDOWN) // Help drain queue
r = workQueue.poll();
else if (poolSize > corePoolSize || allowCoreThreadTimeOut) //如果线程数大于核心池大小或者允许为核心池线程设置空闲时间，
//则通过poll取任务，若等待一定的时间取不到任务，则返回null
r = workQueue.poll(keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
else
r = workQueue.take();
if (r != null)
return r;
if (workerCanExit()) { //如果没取到任务，即r为null，则判断当前的worker是否可以退出
if (runState >= SHUTDOWN) // Wake up others
interruptIdleWorkers(); //中断处于空闲状态的worker
return null;
}
// Else retry
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// On interruption, re-check runState
}
}
private boolean workerCanExit() {
final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
mainLock.lock();
boolean canExit;
//如果runState大于等于STOP，或者任务缓存队列为空了
//或者 允许为核心池线程设置空闲存活时间并且线程池中的线程数目大于1
try {
canExit = runState >= STOP ||
workQueue.isEmpty() ||
(allowCoreThreadTimeOut &&
poolSize > Math.max(1, corePoolSize));
} finally {
mainLock.unlock();
}
return canExit;
}
void interruptIdleWorkers() {
final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
mainLock.lock();
try {
for (Worker w : workers) //实际上调用的是worker的interruptIfIdle()方法
w.interruptIfIdle();
} finally {
mainLock.unlock();
}
}
void interruptIfIdle() {
final ReentrantLock runLock = this.runLock;
if (runLock.tryLock()) { //注意这里，是调用tryLock()来获取锁的，因为如果当前worker正在执行任务，锁已经被获取了，是无法获取到锁的
//如果成功获取了锁，说明当前worker处于空闲状态
try {
if (thread != Thread.currentThread())
thread.interrupt();
} finally {
runLock.unlock();
}
}
}
private boolean addIfUnderMaximumPoolSize(Runnable firstTask) {
Thread t = null;
final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
mainLock.lock();
try {
if (poolSize < maximumPoolSize && runState == RUNNING)
t = addThread(firstTask);
} finally {
mainLock.unlock();
}
if (t == null)
return false;
t.start();
return true;
}
public boolean prestartCoreThread() {
return addIfUnderCorePoolSize(null); //注意传进去的参数是null
}
public int prestartAllCoreThreads() {
int n = 0;
while (addIfUnderCorePoolSize(null))//注意传进去的参数是null
++n;
return n;
}
r = workQueue.take();
ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy:丢弃任务并抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。 ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy：也是丢弃任务，但是不抛出异常。 ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy：丢弃队列最前面的任务，然后重新尝试执行任务（重复此过程） ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy：由调用线程处理该任务
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 10, 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5));
for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
MyTask myTask = new MyTask(i);
executor.execute(myTask);
System.out.println("线程池中线程数目："+executor.getPoolSize()+"，队列中等待执行的任务数目："+
executor.getQueue().size()+"，已执行玩别的任务数目："+executor.getCompletedTaskCount());
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
class MyTask implements Runnable {
private int taskNum;
public MyTask(int num) {
this.taskNum = num;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("正在执行task "+taskNum);
try {
Thread.currentThread().sleep(4000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("task "+taskNum+"执行完毕");
}
}
正在执行task 0 线程池中线程数目：1，队列中等待执行的任务数目：0，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 线程池中线程数目：2，队列中等待执行的任务数目：0，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 1 线程池中线程数目：3，队列中等待执行的任务数目：0，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 2 线程池中线程数目：4，队列中等待执行的任务数目：0，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 3 线程池中线程数目：5，队列中等待执行的任务数目：0，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 4 线程池中线程数目：5，队列中等待执行的任务数目：1，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 线程池中线程数目：5，队列中等待执行的任务数目：2，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 线程池中线程数目：5，队列中等待执行的任务数目：3，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 线程池中线程数目：5，队列中等待执行的任务数目：4，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 线程池中线程数目：5，队列中等待执行的任务数目：5，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 线程池中线程数目：6，队列中等待执行的任务数目：5，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 10 线程池中线程数目：7，队列中等待执行的任务数目：5，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 11 线程池中线程数目：8，队列中等待执行的任务数目：5，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 12 线程池中线程数目：9，队列中等待执行的任务数目：5，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 13 线程池中线程数目：10，队列中等待执行的任务数目：5，已执行玩别的任务数目：0 正在执行task 14 task 3执行完毕 task 0执行完毕 task 2执行完毕 task 1执行完毕 正在执行task 8 正在执行task 7 正在执行task 6 正在执行task 5 task 4执行完毕 task 10执行完毕 task 11执行完毕 task 13执行完毕 task 12执行完毕 正在执行task 9 task 14执行完毕 task 8执行完毕 task 5执行完毕 task 7执行完毕 task 6执行完毕 task 9执行完毕
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); //创建一个缓冲池，缓冲池容量大小为Integer.MAX_VALUE Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); //创建容量为1的缓冲池 Executors.newFixedThreadPool(int); //创建固定容量大小的缓冲池
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
}
public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
}
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