public class User
{
  private const int NameMaxLength = 20;
  private const int PassWordMaxLength = 16;
  [Key]
  public long Id { get; }
  [MaxLength(NameMaxLength)]
  public string Name { get; set; }
  [MaxLength(PassWordMaxLength)]
  [DataType(DataType.Password)]
  public string PassWord { get; set; }
}
public class UserDto
{
  private const int NameMaxLength = 20;
  private const int PassWordMaxLength = 16;
  [MaxLength(NameMaxLength)]
  public string Name { get; set; }
  [MaxLength(PassWordMaxLength)]
  public string PassWord { get; set; }
}

user.Name=userDto.Name;
user.PassWord=UserDto.PassWord;

Install-Package AutoMapper 

public void Using_Initlalize_Test()
  {
    UserDto dto = new UserDto
    {
      Name = "Niko",
      PassWord = "1234",
    };
    Mapper.Initialize(ctx => ctx.CreateMap<UserDto, User>());
    User user = Mapper.Map<UserDto, User>(dto);
    user.Name.ShouldBe("Niko");
    user.PassWord.ShouldBe("1234");
    user.Id.ToString().ShouldBe("0");
  }
  public void Using_MapperConfiguration_Test()
  {
    var config = new MapperConfiguration(ctx => ctx.CreateMap<UserDto, User>());
    var mapper = config.CreateMapper();
    // var mapper = new Mapper(config);
    UserDto dto = new UserDto
    {
      Name = "Niko",
      PassWord = "1234",
    };
    User user = mapper.Map<User>(dto);
    //User user = Mapper.Map<User>(dto);
    user.Name.ShouldBe("Niko");
    user.PassWord.ShouldBe("1234");
    user.Id.ToString().ShouldBe("0");
  }

  Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

public static class AutoMapperExtension
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 对象到对象
  /// </summary>
  /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
  /// <param name="obj"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static T MapTo<T>(this object obj)
  {
    if (obj == null) return default(T);
    Mapper.Initialize(ctx=>ctx.CreateMap(obj.GetType(),typeof(T)));
    return Mapper.Map<T>(obj);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 集合到集合
  /// </summary>
  /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
  /// <param name="obj"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static List<T> MapTo<T>(this IEnumerable obj )
  {
    if (obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException();
    Mapper.Initialize(ctx => ctx.CreateMap ( obj.GetType(), typeof(T))) ;
    return Mapper.Map<List<T>>(obj);
  }
}

 public void testme()
  {
    UserDto dto = new UserDto
    {
      Name = "Niko",
      PassWord = "1234",
    };
    User user=dto.MapTo<User>();
    user.Name.ShouldBe("Niko");
    user.PassWord.ShouldBe("1234");
    user.Id.ToString().ShouldBe("0");
  }