use yourdb;
go

if object_id(N'tablename',N'U') is not null
print '存在'
else 
print '不存在'

use fireweb;
go

if object_id(N'TEMP_TBL',N'U') is not null
print '存在'
else 
print '不存在'

USE [实例名] 
GO 

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.SysObjects WHERE ID = object_id(N'[表名]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(ID, 'IsTable') = 1) 
PRINT '存在' 
ELSE 
PRINT'不存在'

use fireweb;
go

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.SysObjects WHERE ID = object_id(N'TEMP_TBL') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(ID, 'IsTable') = 1) 
PRINT '存在' 
ELSE 
PRINT'不存在'

use fireweb;
go

if exists(select * from tempdb..sysobjects where id=object_id('tempdb..##TEMP_TBL'))
PRINT '存在' 
ELSE 
PRINT'不存在'

use fireweb;
go

if exists (select * from tempdb.dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'tempdb..#TEMP_TBL') and type='U')
PRINT '存在' 
ELSE 
PRINT'不存在'

  if  object_id('tb_table') is not null 
    print 'exist' 
  else 
    print'not exist' 

  if  object_id('tb_table','u') is not null 
    print 'exist' 
  else 
    print'not exist' 

if exists(select * from master..sysdatabases where name=N'库名') 
print 'exists'
else
print 'not exists'
--------------- 
-- 判断要创建的表名是否存在 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[表名]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) 
-- 删除表 
drop table [dbo].[表名] 
GO 
--------------- 
-----列是否存在 
IF COL_LENGTH( '表名','列名') IS NULL
PRINT 'not exists'
ELSE
PRINT 'exists'
alter table 表名 drop constraint 默认值名称 
go 
alter table 表名 drop column 列名 
go 
----- 
--判断要创建临时表是否存在 
If Object_Id('Tempdb.dbo.#Test') Is Not Null
Begin
print '存在'
End
Else
Begin
print '不存在'
End
--------------- 
-- 判断要创建的存储过程名是否存在 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[存储过程名]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) 
-- 删除存储过程 
drop procedure [dbo].[存储过程名] 
GO 
--------------- 
-- 判断要创建的视图名是否存在 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[视图名]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsView') = 1) 
-- 删除视图 
drop view [dbo].[视图名] 
GO 
--------------- 
-- 判断要创建的函数名是否存在 
if exists (select * from sysobjects where xtype='fn' and name='函数名') 
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[函数名]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF')) 
-- 删除函数 
drop function [dbo].[函数名] 
GO 
if col_length('表名', '列名') is null
print '不存在'
select 1 from sysobjects where id in (select id from syscolumns where name='列名') and name='表名'