>>sudo apt-get install mysql-server 
 >>Sudo apt-get install mysql-client 

>>yum install mysql

>>python setup.py install

fnngj@fnngj-H24X:~/pyse$ python 
Python 2.7.4 (default, Sep 26 2013, 03:20:56) 
[GCC 4.7.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb 

$ mysql -u root -p （有密码时）
 
$ mysql -u root   （无密码时）

mysql> show databases; // 查看当前所有的数据库
+--------------------+
| Database      |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| csvt        |
| csvt04       |
| mysql       |
| performance_schema |
| test        |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.18 sec)

mysql> use test;  //作用与test数据库
Database changed
mysql> show tables;  //查看test库下面的表
Empty set (0.00 sec)

//创建user表，name 和password 两个字段
mysql> CREATE TABLE user (name VARCHAR(20),password VARCHAR(20)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)

//向user表内插入若干条数据
mysql> insert into user values('Tom','1321');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> insert into user values('Alen','7875');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> insert into user values('Jack','7455');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

//查看user表的数据
mysql> select * from user;
+------+----------+
| name | password |
+------+----------+
| Tom | 1321   |
| Alen | 7875   |
| Jack | 7455   |
+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

//删除name 等于Jack的数据
mysql> delete from user where name = 'Jack';
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.06 sec)

//修改name等于Alen 的password 为 1111
mysql> update user set password='1111' where name = 'Alen';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

//查看表内容
mysql> select * from user;
+--------+----------+
| name  | password |
+--------+----------+
| Tom  | 1321   |
| Alen  | 1111   |
+--------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 

#coding=utf-8
import MySQLdb

conn= MySQLdb.connect(
    host='localhost',
    port = 3306,
    user='root',
    passwd='123456',
    db ='test',
    )
cur = conn.cursor()

#创建数据表
#cur.execute("create table student(id int ,name varchar(20),class varchar(30),age varchar(10))")

#插入一条数据
#cur.execute("insert into student values('2','Tom','3 year 2 class','9')")


#修改查询条件的数据
#cur.execute("update student set class='3 year 1 class' where name = 'Tom'")

#删除查询条件的数据
#cur.execute("delete from student where age='9'")

cur.close()
conn.commit()
conn.close() 


>>> conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',port = 3306,user='root', passwd='123456',db ='test',)

>>> cur = conn.cursor()

>>>cur.close()

>>>conn.commit()

>>>conn.close()

>>>cur.execute("insert into student values('2','Tom','3 year 2 class','9')")

#coding=utf-8
import MySQLdb

conn= MySQLdb.connect(
    host='localhost',
    port = 3306,
    user='root',
    passwd='123456',
    db ='test',
    )
cur = conn.cursor()

#插入一条数据
sqli="insert into student values(%s,%s,%s,%s)"
cur.execute(sqli,('3','Huhu','2 year 1 class','7'))

cur.close()
conn.commit()
conn.close() 

#coding=utf-8
import MySQLdb

conn= MySQLdb.connect(
    host='localhost',
    port = 3306,
    user='root',
    passwd='123456',
    db ='test',
    )
cur = conn.cursor()

#一次插入多条记录
sqli="insert into student values(%s,%s,%s,%s)"
cur.executemany(sqli,[
  ('3','Tom','1 year 1 class','6'),
  ('3','Jack','2 year 1 class','7'),
  ('3','Yaheng','2 year 2 class','7'),
  ])

cur.close()
conn.commit()
conn.close() 

>>>cur.execute("select * from student")

>>>aa=cur.execute("select * from student")
 
>>>print aa

5

>>> import MySQLdb
>>> conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',port = 3306,user='root',  passwd='123456',db ='test',)
>>> cur = conn.cursor()
>>> cur.execute("select * from student")
5L
>>> cur.fetchone()
(1L, 'Alen', '1 year 2 class', '6')
>>> cur.fetchone()
(3L, 'Huhu', '2 year 1 class', '7')
>>> cur.fetchone()
(3L, 'Tom', '1 year 1 class', '6')
...
>>>cur.scroll(0,'absolute') 

#coding=utf-8
import MySQLdb

conn= MySQLdb.connect(
    host='localhost',
    port = 3306,
    user='root',
    passwd='123456',
    db ='test',
    )
cur = conn.cursor()

#获得表中有多少条数据
aa=cur.execute("select * from student")
print aa

#打印表中的多少数据
info = cur.fetchmany(aa)
for ii in info:
  print ii
cur.close()
conn.commit()
conn.close() 

5
(1L, 'Alen', '1 year 2 class', '6')
(3L, 'Huhu', '2 year 1 class', '7')
(3L, 'Tom', '1 year 1 class', '6')
(3L, 'Jack', '2 year 1 class', '7')
(3L, 'Yaheng', '2 year 2 class', '7')
[Finished in 0.1s]