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centos 6.3 最小安装系统下快速搭建环境步骤分享

  • 时间:2022-06-16 08:20 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:centos 6.3 最小安装系统下快速搭建环境步骤分享
1,初始化系统环境  完成系统根新,gcc编译环境,php安装依赖,系统内核优化
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
lokkit --disabled --selinux=disabled yum update -y yum install -y telnet wget rsync subversion patch    yum install -y system-config-network-tui yum install -y bind-utils yum install -y vim-enhanced yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf -y yum install curl-devel libmcrypt-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libXpm-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel mhash-devel openssl-devel -y cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 60 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 4096 EOF
2,配置ntp服务
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
yum install ntp -y cp /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.original vim /etc/ntp.conf <<VIM > /dev/null 2>&1 :22,24s/^/#/ :25,25s/^/\rserver 210.72.145.44\rserver 133.100.11.8\r/ :wq VIM service ntpd start chkconfig ntpd on
3,安装nginx
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
groupadd -r www useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -M www cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<EOF [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 EOF yum search nginx yum install nginx chkconfig nginx on service nginx start
ps:需要修改nginx使用用户为www,默认为nginx 4,安装mysql
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-devel-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-client-5.5.25a-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-server-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-shared-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.25a-1.el6.x86_64.rpm yum -y localinstall MySQL-*
5,安装php  在这有根据实际情况可以选择不同的版本。 1>php-5.2.17
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 cd php-5.2.17 ./configure --prefix=/srv/php-5.2.17 \ --with-config-file-path=/srv/php-5.2.17/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/srv/php-5.2.17/etc/conf.d \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --enable-fastcgi \ --enable-fpm \ --with-pear \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-iconv \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mysql \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-openssl=shared \ --with-mhash=shared \ --with-sqlite=shared \ --with-pdo-sqlite=shared \ --with-xsl=shared \ --with-pear \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-soap \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-magic-quotes \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-zip \ --enable-xml \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-sqlite-utf8 \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-dba \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --disable-debug make && make install cp php.ini-recommended /srv/php-5.2.17/etc/php.ini cp /srv/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf /srv/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf.original
2>php-5.3.10
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz    tar xf php-5.3.10.tar.gz cd php-5.3.10 ./configure --prefix=/srv/php-5.3.10 \ --with-config-file-path=/srv/php-5.3.10 /etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/srv/php-5.3.10 /etc/conf.d \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --enable-fastcgi \ --enable-fpm \ --with-pear \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-iconv \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mysql \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-openssl=shared \ --with-mhash=shared \ --with-sqlite=shared \ --with-pdo-sqlite=shared \ --with-xsl=shared \ --without-pear \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-soap \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-magic-quotes \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-zip \ --enable-xml \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-sqlite-utf8 \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-dba \ --enable-wddx \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --disable-debug make && make install
php优化拿php-5.3.10为列
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
cp php.ini-production /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php.ini cp /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php-fpm.conf vim /srv/php-5.3.10/etc/php.ini    <<VIM :%s/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/ :643,643s/;// :/;open_basedir =/s#^;open_basedir =#open_basedir = /www/:/tmp/# :wq VIM
附一个进过优化的nginx配置文件
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
user    www www; worker_processes 8; error_log    /www/log/nginx_error.log    crit; pid                /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 204800; events {     use epoll;     worker_connections 204800; } http {     include             mime.types;     default_type    application/octet-stream; server_tokens off;     charset    utf-8;     server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;     client_header_buffer_size 2k;     large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;     client_max_body_size 8m;     sendfile on;     tcp_nopush         on;     keepalive_timeout 60;     fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2                                 keys_zone=TEST:10m                                 inactive=5m;     fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;     fastcgi_send_timeout 300;     fastcgi_read_timeout 300;     fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;     fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 16k;     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 16k;     fastcgi_cache TEST;     fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;     fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;     fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;     fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;     fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;     open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s;     open_file_cache_min_uses 1;     open_file_cache_valid 30s;          tcp_nodelay on;     gzip on;     gzip_min_length    1k;     gzip_buffers         4 16k;     gzip_http_version 1.0;     gzip_comp_level 2;     gzip_types             text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;     gzip_vary on;     server     {         listen             80;         server_name    www.myhack58.com;         index index.php index.htm;         root    /www/html/;         location /status         {                 stub_status on;         }         location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$         {                 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;                 fastcgi_index index.php;                 include fcgi.conf;         }         location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$         {                 expires            7d;         }         location ~ .*\.(js|css)$         {              expires            1h;         }                                location ~ .*\.(html|htm)         {              expires            15m;         }         location ~ .*\.log$         {              deny all;         }         log_format    access    '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';         access_log    /www/log/access.log    access;             } }
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