id  name

1    a

1    b

2    c

2    a

3    c

id  name

1    a 

2    a

delete from a_tmp 

where id in (select * from (select b.id from a_tmp b group by b.id having count(b.id) >1) bb) 

and name not in (select * from (select min(a.name) from a_tmp a GROUP BY a.id having count(a.id) >1) aa);

id  name  rowid

1  a      1

1  a      2

1  b      3

2  b      4

2  b      5

3  c      6

3  d     7

id  name  rowid

1  a      1 

1  b      3

2  b      4

3  c      6

3  d     7

delete from a_tmp 

where (id,name) in (select * from (select b.id,b.name from a_tmp b group by b.id,b.name having count(b.id) >1) bb) 

and rowid not in (select * from (select min(a.rowid) from a_tmp a group by a.id,a.name having count(a.id) >1) aa);

insert into b_tmp 

 select concat(id,name),rowid from a_tmp;

#查出需要留下来的行

select id_name,max(rowid)

 from b_tmp 

 group by id_name

 having count(id_name)>1;

#使用【中级】的方法，或存储过程完成去重的工作

id  name

1   a

1   a

1   b

1   b

2   c

2   c

3   c

3   c

id  name   rowid

1   a       1

1   b       3

2   c       5

3   c       7