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Python的高级Git库 Gittle

时间：2022-03-08 04:48 编辑：来源：阅读：
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摘要：Python的高级Git库 Gittle

Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上，提供了大部分的低层机制。 [h1]Install it[/h1]

[code]pip install gittle[/code]

[h1][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#examples-][/url]Examples :[/h1] [h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#clone-a-repository][/url]Clone a repository[/h2]

from gittle import Gittle
 
repo_path = '/tmp/gittle_bare'
repo_url = 'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git'
 
repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)

With authentication (see Authentication section for more information) :

auth = GittleAuth(pkey=key)
Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, auth=auth)

Or clone bare repository (no working directory) :

repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, bare=True)

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#init-repository-from-a-path][/url]Init repository from a path[/h2]

repo = Gittle.init(path)

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#get-repository-information][/url]Get repository information[/h2]

# Get list of objects
repo.commits
 
# Get list of branches
repo.branches
 
# Get list of modified files (in current working directory)
repo.modified_files
 
# Get diff between latest commits
repo.diff('HEAD', 'HEAD~1')

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#commit][/url]Commit[/h2]

# Stage single file
repo.stage('file.txt')
 
# Stage multiple files
repo.stage(['other1.txt', 'other2.txt'])
 
# Do the commit
repo.commit(name="Samy Pesse", email="samy@friendco.de", message="This is a commit")

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#pull][/url]Pull[/h2]

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
 
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# Do pull
repo.pull()

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#push][/url]Push[/h2]

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
 
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# Do push
repo.push()

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#authentication-for-remote-operations][/url]Authentication for remote operations[/h2]

# With a key
key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# With username and password
repo.auth(username="your_name", password="your_password")

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#branch][/url]Branch[/h2]

# Create branch off master
repo.create_branch('dev', 'master')
 
# Checkout the branch
repo.switch_branch('dev')
 
# Create an empty branch (like 'git checkout --orphan')
repo.create_orphan_branch('NewBranchName')
 
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)
 
# Remove a branch
repo.remove_branch('dev')
 
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#get-file-version][/url]Get file version[/h2]

versions = repo.get_file_versions('gittle/gittle.py')
print("Found %d versions out of a total of %d commits" % (len(versions), repo.commit_count()))

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#get-list-of-modified-files-in-current-working-directory][/url]Get list of modified files (in current working directory)[/h2]

repo.modified_files

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#count-number-of-commits][/url]Count number of commits[/h2]

repo.commit_count

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#get-information-for-commits][/url]Get information for commits[/h2] List commits :

# Get 20 first commits repo.commit_info(start=0, end=20)

With a given commit :

commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc"

Diff with another commit :

old_commit = repo.get_previous_commit(commit, n=1)
print repo.diff(commit, old_commit)

Explore commit files using :

commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc"
 
# Files tree
print repo.commit_tree(commit)
 
# List files in a subpath
print repo.commit_ls(commit, "testdir")
 
# Read a file
print repo.commit_file(commit, "testdir/test.txt")

[h2][url=https://github.com/FriendCode/gittle#create-a-git-server][/url]Create a GIT server[/h2]

from gittle import GitServer
 
# Read only
GitServer('/', 'localhost').serve_forever()
 
# Read/Write
GitServer('/', 'localhost', perm='rw').serve_forever()

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