机器配置： 核心：P4\1.7G 主板：MSI845 内存：金士顿256*2 硬盘：迈拓40G 显卡：ATI Radeon 7500/> 显板：Samsung SyncMaster 753DFX 声卡：Creative Sound Blaster Live！ [b]一、安装[/b][b]FreeBSD5.4Release[/b] 从[url=http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html]http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html[/url]选择一个FTP服务器下载，然后刻成光盘。接下来从光盘安装，我的几点选项：  1、选择软件包时选择最小化安装。 2、安装到ports时选择net-->cvsup，以便更新ports。  [b]二、配置[/b][b]FreeBSD[/b]  1、配置/etc/rc.conf，我的rc.conf:  hostname="gjf.jscpu.com" defaultrouter="192.168.20.254" ifconfig_rl0="inet 192.168.121.250 netmask 255.255.255.0" ifconfig_rl1="inet 192.168.20.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" inetd_enable="YES" linux_enable="YES" moused_enable="YES" #sshd_enable="YES" #usbd_enable="YES"  2、配置/etc/resolv.conf，我的resolv.conf:  domain  jscpu.com nameserver      221.228.255.1 nameserver      218.2.135.1  完成后重启机器。  3、将光盘放入光驱中，安装ports和src  #/stand/sysinstall 然后选择Configure-->Distributions，然后利用空格键选择src和ports两项，点install，安装完成后重启机器。  4、启用ftp（后面上传文件用）  #cd /etc # ee inetd.conf 将ftp     stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l一行的#号去掉。 保存后退出。  [b]三[/b][b]、升级[/b][b]ports[/b]  #cp /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile /etc/funpower #cd /etc # ee funpower 修改下面一行： default host=cvsup2.FreeBSDChina.org 然后运行如下命令： cvsup -g -L 2  funpower  完成安装后重启机器。  [b]四[/b][b]、配置内核文件[/b]  配置内核时每项说明可以参考这：[url=http://people.freebsdchina.org/kinki/9.htm]http://people.freebsdchina.org/kinki/9.htm[/url]，配置中要加入对声卡的支持，关于如何安装声卡可以参考这：[url=http://www.freebsd.org.cn/snap/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/sound-setup.html]http://www.freebsd.org.cn/snap/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/sound-setup.html[/url] 下面是具体的操作：  #cd /sys/i386/conf #cp GENERIC funpower #ee funpower  我的内核文件如下：  # # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # #    http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files. # If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first # in NOTES. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.413.2.13 200/>5/>/04/02 16:37:58 scottl Exp $ machine      i386 cpu             I686_CPU ident           funpower # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints                  "GENERIC.hints"                 # Default places to look for devices. options     SCHED_4BSD             # 4BSD scheduler options     INET                            # InterNETworking options     INET6                          # IPv6 communications protocols options     FFS                     # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options     SOFTUPDATES                  # Enable FFS soft updates support options     UFS_ACL                    # Support for acc/>ess control lists options     UFS_DIRHASH          # Improve performance on big directories options     MD_ROOT                          # MD is a potential root device options     NFSCLIENT                # Network Filesystem Client options     NFSSERVER               # Network Filesystem Server options     NFS_ROOT                 # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT options     MSDOSFS                            # MSDOS Filesystem options     CD9660                        # ISO 9660 Filesystem options     PROCFS                      # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options     PSEUDOFS                 # Pseudo-filesystem framework options     GEOM_GPT               # GUID Partition Tables. options     COMPAT_43              # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!] options     COMPAT_FREEBSD4                 # Compatible with FreeBSD4 options     SCSI_DELAY=1500/>/>0  # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options     KTRACE                     # ktrace(1) support options     SYSVSHM                            # SYSV-style shared memory options     SYSVMSG                   # # GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386 # # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on # Kernel Configuration Files: # #    http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html # # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the # latest information. # # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the # device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files. # If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first # in NOTES. # # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.413.2.13 200/>5/>/04/02 16:37:58 scottl Exp $ machine               i386 cpu             I686_CPU ident           funpower # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints                  "GENERIC.hints"                 # Default places to look for devices. options     SCHED_4BSD             # 4BSD scheduler options     INET                            # InterNETworking options     INET6                          # IPv6 communications protocols options     FFS                     # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options     SOFTUPDATES                  # Enable FFS soft updates support options     UFS_ACL                    # Support for acc/>ess control lists options     UFS_DIRHASH                   # SYSV-style message queues options     SYSVSEM                    # SYSV-style semaphores options     _KPOSIX_PRIORI/>TY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P100/>3_1B real-time extensions options     KBD_INSTALL_CDEV       # install a CDEV entry in /dev options     AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT      # Print register bitfields in debug                                                # output.  Adds ~128k to driver. options     AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT      # Print register bitfields in debug                                               # output.  Adds ~215k to driver. options     ADAPTIVE_GIANT           # Giant mutex is adaptive. device                  apic                     # I/O APIC # Bus support.  Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots device                  isa device                  eisa device                  pci # Floppy drives #device                fdc # ATA and ATAPI devices device                  ata device                  atadisk                 # ATA disk drives #device                ataraid                 # ATA RAID drives device                  atapicd                # ATAPI CDROM drives