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xls表格导入数据库功能实例代码

  • 时间:2021-10-07 04:33 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:xls表格导入数据库功能实例代码
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)             {                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "shifou", "<script>alert('请您选择   Excel文件')</script> ");                 return;             }             string Name = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName; //获取初始文件名             int j = Name.LastIndexOf("."); //取得文件名中最后一个"."的索引             string newext1 = Name.Substring(j); //获取文件扩展名             if (newext1 != ".xls" && newext1 != ".xlsx")             {                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "wenjian", "<script>alert('只可以选择  Excel文件')</script>");                 return;//当选择的不是Excel文件时,返回             }             SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);             cn.Open();             //savePath = Path.GetFullPath(FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);//    FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName.ToString();             if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)//HasFile用来检查FileUpload是否有指定文件             {                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "wenjian", "<script>alert('Excel路径有  问题')</script>");                 return;//当无文件时,返回             }             filename = FileUpload1.FileName;  //Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension  (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);             savePath = Server.MapPath(("../../UploadFiles/xls/") + filename);             FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath); //保存XLS文件             DataSet ds = ExecleDs(savePath, filename);          //调用自定义方法             DataRow[] dr = ds.Tables[0].Select();            //定义一个DataRow数组             int rowsnum = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;             if (rowsnum == 0)             {                 //当Excel表为空时,对用户进行提示                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "kong", "<script>alert('Excel表为空表,   无数据!')</script>");             }             else             {                     for (int i = 0; i < dr.Length; i++)                     {         //自定义的model-student                         student.belong = "";                         student.birthday = Convert.ToDateTime("1990-1-1");                         student.classid = 1;                         student.id = 1;                         student.inschool = Convert.ToDateTime("1990-1-1");                         student.phone = "";                         student.sex = "";                         student.type = "";                         student.isaudite = "否";                         student.roleid = Convert.ToInt32("22");                         try                         {                             student.stuname = dr[i]["姓名"].ToString();                             student.stuid = dr[i]["学号"].ToString();                             student.username = dr[i]["姓名"].ToString();                             student.userpassword = dr[i]["学号"].ToString();                         }                         catch(Exception ex) {                             Response.Write("<script>alert('"+ex.Message+"')</script>");                             return;                         }                         DataSet ds2 = studentbll.GetList("stuid='" + dr[i]["学号"].ToString() + "'");                         if (ds2.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)                         {                             try                             {                                 bool addstudent = Convert.ToBoolean(studentbll.Add(student));                                 if (addstudent)     Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "daochu",     "<script>alert('Excle表导入成功!')</script>");                             }                             catch (MembershipCreateUserException ex)       //捕捉异常                             {                                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "chongfu",      "<script>alert('导入内容:" + ex.Message + "')</script> ");                             }                         }                         else                         {                             Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "chongfu", "<script>alert    ('内容重复!禁止导入')</script> ");                             continue;                         }                     }             }         }   public DataSet ExecleDs(string filenameurl, string table)         {             string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.Oledb.4.0;Data Source=" + filenameurl + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1;'";//这段字符串注意空格别写错否则会报错             OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);             OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [Sheet18$]", conn);//【sheet18$】是表格名             DataSet ds = new DataSet();             odda.Fill(ds, table);             return ds;         }
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