<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

  <EditText
    android:id="@+id/editText"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="300dp"
    android:gravity="top"
    android:inputType="textMultiLine" >
    
    <requestFocus />
   </EditText>
   <Button
     android:id="@+id/button_start"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:text="点击开始说话" />
     
</LinearLayout>

public class Main extends Activity {

  // 组件
  private Button button = null;
  private TextView result = null;
  private Toast mToast = null;

  // 语音识别
  private final String APP_ID = "这里改成自己的APP_ID";
  private RecognizerDialog recognizerDialog = null;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    super.setContentView(R.layout.main);

    button = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.button_start);
    result = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.editText);

    // 初始化识别
    mToast = Toast.makeText(this, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    mToast.setMargin(0f, 0.2f);
    recognizerDialog = new RecognizerDialog(this, "appid=" + APP_ID);
    SpeechUser.getUser().login(this, null, null, "appid=" + APP_ID, loginListener);

    this.button.setOnClickListener(new Btn());

  }

  private class Btn implements OnClickListener {

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

      //MainActivity.this.voice.setImageResource(R.drawable.voicelight);
      recognizerDialog.setListener(mRecoListener);
      recognizerDialog.setEngine(null, "grammar_type=abnf", grammarText);
      recognizerDialog.show();
    }
  }

  // 语音识别用户登录监听器
  private SpeechListener loginListener = new SpeechListener() {

    @Override
    public void onData(byte[] arg0) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvent(int arg0, Bundle arg1) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onEnd(SpeechError arg0) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      if (arg0 != null) {
        mToast.setText("登录失败");
        mToast.show();
      } else {
        mToast.setText("登录成功");
        mToast.show();
      }
    }
  };

  // 识别结果回调
  private RecognizerDialogListener mRecoListener = new RecognizerDialogListener() {

    @Override
    public void onEnd(SpeechError error) {
      //MainActivity.this.voice.setImageResource(R.drawable.voice);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResults(ArrayList<RecognizerResult> results, boolean isLast) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      String text = "";
      text = results.get(0).text;
      mToast.setText("识别结果为：" + text);
      mToast.show();
      result.setText("识别结果为：" + text);
    }

  };

}

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>