$./configure 
  $make 
  #sudo make install 

anonymalias@anonymalias-Rev-1-0:~/download/thrift-0.9.1$./configure  
......  
thrift 0.9.1  
  
Building C++ Library ......... : yes  
Building C (GLib) Library .... : no  
Building Java Library ........ : no  
Building C# Library .......... : no  
Building Python Library ...... : yes  
Building Ruby Library ........ : no  
Building Haskell Library ..... : no  
Building Perl Library ........ : no  
Building PHP Library ......... : no  
Building Erlang Library ...... : no  
Building Go Library .......... : no  
Building D Library ........... : no  
  
C++ Library:  
  Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes  
  Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes  
  Build TQTcpServer (Qt) .... : no  
  
Python Library:  
  Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python  
  
If something is missing that you think should be present,  
please skim the output of configure to find the missing  
component. Details are present in config.log.  

method1：  
解决的方法时直接从Github(git://git.apache.org/thrift.git)上git clone 源码，先运行./bootstrap.sh，在按照configure安装。  
  
method2：  
可以将已经编译的test/cpp/*.o复制到test/cpp/.libs后，继续编译就可以了  
cp test/cpp/*.o test/cpp/.libs/  

struct message  
{  
  1:i32 seqId,  
  2:string content  
}  
  
service serDemo  
{  
  void put(1:message msg)  
}  

class serDemoHandler : virtual public serDemoIf {  
 public:  
 serDemoHandler() {  
  // Your initialization goes here  
 }  
  
 void put(const message& msg) {  
  // Your implementation goes here  
  printf("receive message: id: %d, content: %s\n", msg.seqId, msg.content.c_str());  
 }  

// -------------------------替换成对应service名字的.h 文件------------------------  
#include "SerDemo.h"   
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
#include <transport/TSocket.h>   
#include <transport/TBufferTransports.h>   
#include <protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>   
   
using namespace apache::thrift;   
using namespace apache::thrift::protocol;   
using namespace apache::thrift::transport;   
   
using boost::shared_ptr;   
   
int main(int argc, char **argv) {   
  boost::shared_ptr<TSocket> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090));   
  boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));   
  boost::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));   
   
  transport->open();   
   
  // ----------------------------我们的代码写在这里------------------------------  
  message msg;  
  msg.seqId = 1;  
  msg.content = "client message";    
  client.put(msg);  
  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
  transport->close();   
   
  return 0;   
}  

anonymalias@anonymalias-Rev-1-0:~/code/thriftSerDemo/gen-cpp$ ./server  
  receive message: id: 1, content: client message