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Ubuntu 16.04安装搜狗拼音输入法错误问题的解决方法

时间：2020-01-22 13:56 编辑：来源：阅读：
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摘要：Ubuntu 16.04安装搜狗拼音输入法错误问题的解决方法

[b]一、环境介绍[/b] Ubuntu 16.04 搜狗输入法： sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64 [b]二、问题表现[/b]

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb

错误信息如下：

sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

一看就知道是依赖包存在问题 [b]三、问题分析[/b] 之前在Ubuntu 15.10的版本之时，使用同样的sogou版本，不存在此类的问题。但是在Ubuntu 16.04中，却存在此类问题，说明Ubuntu升级之后，sogou输入法并未做相应的系统兼容性测试，故起最高的Ubuntu支持版本时15.10. 虽然我们知道了问题，但是该如何解决呢？基于错误信息，我们发现起依赖包有以下几个： libopencc1 libopencc2, fcitx-libs, fcitx-libs-qt font-droid-fallback. [b]四、试错分析[/b] [b]试错1：[/b]

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

[b]试错2： [/b]

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

[b]试错3：[/b]

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-libs 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

[b]试错4：[/b]

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fonts-droid-fallback 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or 
            libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

[b]试错5：[/b]

bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install libopencc1 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 sogoupinyin : Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed 
        Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or 
              fonts-droid but it is not installable 
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

[b]分析：[/b] 经过各种尝试，发现依然无法正常解决问题，类库包之间的依赖关系还是非常复杂的。 [b]五、问题解决[/b] 5.1 移除sogou输入法，由于其安装不完整

sudo apt remove sogoupinyin

执行过程：

Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree     
Reading state information... Done 
The following packages will be REMOVED: 
 sogoupinyin 
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 43 not upgraded. 
1 not fully installed or removed. 
After this operation, 42.6 MB disk space will be freed. 
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y 
(Reading database ... 214444 files and directories currently installed.) 
Removing sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ... 
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ... 
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... 
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ... 
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160523-0ubuntu1) ... 
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... 
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3) ... 
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ... 
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...

5.2 正确的包安装姿势

sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fonts-droid-fallback

5.3 重新安装sogou输入法

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb

结果一切顺利，没有报类似的错误信息 [b]总结[/b] 安装依赖需要一次安装完成，切勿单个安装，主要是由于包之间彼此会有一定的依赖关系，这个是你无法准确定位的，故在一次安装动作中做完。 [b]另外需要注意的是：[/b] sogou输入法的Linux版本目前只兼容到Ubunut 15.10，请大家彼此周知该情况。

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